AAOS & normal values Flashcards
elbow extension
0 degrees
elbow flexion
150 degrees
forearm supination
80 degrees
forearm pronation
80 degrees
wrist flexion
80 degrees
wrist extension
70 degrees
wrist radial deviation
20 degrees
wrist ulnar deviation
30 degrees
MCP flexion (digits 2-5)
90 degrees
MCP extension (digits 2-5)
45 degrees
MCP abduction (digits 2-5)
25 degrees
MCP adduction (digits 2-5)
0 degrees
PIP flexion (digits 2-5)
100 degrees
PIP extension (digits 2-5)
0 degrees
DIP flexion (digits 2-5)
90
DIP extension (digits 2-5)
0 degrees
thumb CMC flexion
15 degrees
thumb CMC extension
20 degrees
thumb CMC abduction
70 degrees (expect 40 with how we measure)
thumb CMC opposition
0 cm
thumb MCP flexion
50 degrees
thumb MCP extension
0 degrees
thumb IP flexion
80 degrees
thumb IP extension
20 degrees
cervical flexion
45 degrees or 2 cm
cervical extension
45 degrees or 20 cm
cervical lateral flexion
45 degrees or 11cm
cervical rotation
60 degrees or 12 cm
thoracolumbar flexion
10 cm
thoracolumbar flexion: fingertip to floor
2 cm
thoracolumbar flexion: double inclinometer
80 degrees
thoracolumbar extension
25 degrees or 5 cm
thoracolumbar lateral flexion (goni or double inclinometer, fingertip to floor, fingertip to thigh,)
35 degrees, 60 cm, or 21 cm,
thoracolumbar rotation
45 degrees
lumbar flexion
6 cm, 60 degrees
lumbar extension
1.6 cm, 20 degrees
lumbar lateral flexion
25 degrees
TMJ opening
40-50 mm
TMJ lateral excursion
8-12 mm
shoulder complex flexion
180 degrees
shoulder complex extension
60 degrees
shoulder complex abduction
180 degrees
shoulder complex internal rotation
70 degrees
shoulder complex external rotation
90 degrees