Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

What does the ilioinguinal N of the lumbar plexus innervate?

A

Branches into anterior scrotal N that innervates anterior scrotum and anterior labial N that innervates anterior labia majora

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2
Q

What does the genital branch of the genitofemoral N from the lumbar plexus supply?

A

Scrotum in males and labia majora in females

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3
Q

What does the obturator N from the lumbar plexus innervate?

A

Innervates medial thigh musculature

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4
Q

What does the lumbosacral trunk supply?

A

Feeds into sacral plexus

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5
Q

Which nerves are in the sacral plexus?

A

Superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, muscular branches, posterior femoral cutaneous, perforating cutaneous branches, pudendal, sciatic and pelvic splanchnic nerves

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6
Q

What does the superior gluteal N innervate?

A

Innervates gluteus medius and gluteus minimus

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7
Q

Which nerves carry L4-S1 spinal branches?

A

Superior gluteal N and nerve to quadratus femoris

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8
Q

What does the inferior gluteal N innervate?

A

Gluteus maximus

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9
Q

Which nerves carry L5-S2 spinal levels?

A

Inferior gluteal N and N to obturator internus

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10
Q

What are the muscular branches of the sacral plexus?

A

N to quadratus femoris, nerve to obturator internus and nerve to piriformis (S1-2)

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11
Q

Describe the posterior femoral cutaneous N

A

S1-3

To the buttock and upper most region of posterior thigh

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12
Q

What do the perforating cutaneous branches innervate?

A

S2-3

To the medial buttock

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13
Q

Describe the pudendal N

A

S2-4
To structures of perineum
Produces the perineal N, inferior rectal N, and the dorsal N of the penis in males (and clitoris in females)

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14
Q

What does the inferior rectal N innervate?

A

Innervates anal canal inferior to the pectinate line and external anal sphincter

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15
Q

What does the dorsal N of the penis innervate?

A

Travels along the dorsum of the penis

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16
Q

The dorsal N of the clitoris travels along what?

A

The dorsum of the clitoris

17
Q

What does the deep perineal N innervate?

A

Superficial and deep transverse perineal Ms, ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus M, vaginal vestibule, and inferior most part of the vagina

18
Q

Describe the superficial perineal N

A

Produces posterior scrotal N in the male and posterior labial N in the female
Both terminal branches of perineal N and supply named structure

19
Q

Describe the sciatic nerve

A

L4-S3

Branches into tibial L4-S3 supplying LE and common fibular L4-S2 supplying LE

20
Q

What are the spinal levels for the pelvic splanchnic N?

A

S2-4

21
Q

Describe the coccygeal plexus

A

Anococcygeal N innervating small area of skin in coccygeal region
Muscular branches including nerve to levator ani (S4) and nerve to coccygeus (S4-5)

22
Q

Visceral sensory fibers accompany the parasympathetic fibers of the what?

A

Pelvic splanchnic Ns conveying retrograde pain impulses through pelvic splanchnic Ns into ventral rami of sacral spinal Ns then onto the dorsal root and dorsal root ganglion where the cell bodies exist finally synapsing in the dorsal horn of the SC

23
Q

Visceral sensory fibers from the fundus and body of the uterus accompany the sympathetic fibers of what?

A

The uterovaginal plexus through the autonomic plexuses and rami communicantes of the SC

24
Q

Visceral sensory fibers from the cervix of the uterus and upper majority of the vagina accompany parasympathetic fibers of the what?

A

Uterovaginal plexus through the pelvic splanchnic Ns into the sacral part of the SC

25
Q

Review autonomics

A

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