Neuroinfecciones Flashcards

1
Q

respuesta inflamatoria

A

Signos compensados (taquis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

MIcroorganismos mas comunes en inf (bact/virus) y cronicas/ no infecciosas

A

Neumococo
Familia enterovirus / Herpes

Cronicas: Hongos, Mycobacterias y bacterias no pyogenas (sifilis)
NO inf: autoinmune, toxicas y carcinomas (celulas pequeñas)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

manifestaciones encefalitis

A

fiebre
afecciones del estado mental
convulsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Causas de meningitis cronica

A

neurocisticercosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Secuela de meningitis

A

Psiquiatricas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tx empiricos para viral y bact

A

Aciclovir
Vacomicina con Ceftriaxiona (se puede agregar ampi)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Encefalitis

A

Afeccion del parenquima cerebral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Donde empieza la inflamacion

A

Aracnoides
Si se afecta la pia: leptomenigitis
Si afecta Dura: paquimeningitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ttriada Sx meninge

A

fiebre
cefalea
signos meningeos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sx cefalico

A

fiebe
cefalea
alt funciones mentales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tiempo evolucion

A

Aguda horas a dias
Sub aguda 2-3 semanas
Cronico >4 sem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fisiopato

A

Mecanismo1:
inf directa parenquimca
secundaria a viremia
propagacion retrograda a partir de nervios perifericos
2:
Respuesta postinfecciosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cuando hay que retrasar la puncion lumbar por una imagen (TAC)

A

inmunocomprometido
lesion en SNC
crisis convulsiva de nueva aparicion en la ultima semana
focalizacion neuro
papiledema o datos de HIC
estado de alerta alterado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tx

A

Empirico hasta los cultivoa
sino la mortalidad aumenta 15% cada dia
Tx con meningitis aguda: vanco, ceftria, ampi, aciclovir y dexa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly