Historia clinica y exploracion Flashcards

1
Q

Estados de alerta

A

Despierto
Somnoliente
Estupor (ojos cerrados con estimulos)
Xoma

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2
Q

Funciones mentales

A

Atencion
Lenguaje
Orientacion
memoria
calculo
juicio
gnosias
praxias

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3
Q

Memoria y 4 tipos principales

A

Hipocampo
Anterograda (corto plazo)
Retrograda
Explicita (declarativa=
IMplicita (ejecutiva)

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4
Q

Areas del lenguaje

A

Broca: expresion
Wernicke: entendimiento

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5
Q

Reflejos escala

A

Arreflexia 0
Hiporeflexia -
Normal
Hipereflexia +
Clonus ++

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6
Q

Agnosia

A

Gnosia: capacidad reconocer

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7
Q

Apraxia

A

praxis: gesto motor

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8
Q

Test weber y rinne

A

Weber: centro cabeza
si lateraliza a enfermo es conductiva sino sensorial
Rinne: oseo y aereo
Si aereo dura mas es lesion neurosensorial

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9
Q

FUkuda test

A

ojos cerrados y brazos extendidos se marcha

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10
Q

maniobra de dix hallpike

A

provocar nistagmio
Acostar al paciente y mover cabezA

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11
Q

Para que se ve fondo ojo

A

papiledema que indica HIC

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12
Q

Rlefejos patoloficos

A

Babinski
Chaddock
Hoffman y Tromner

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13
Q

Reflejos atavicos

A

Son de cierto periodo del humano
Myerson (cierre ojos a golpear en medio)
Succion
Busqueda
Palmomentoniano

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14
Q

Escala Daniels

A

Determinar plejia o paresia (2-0 plejia y 3-5 paresia)
0 nada
1 contraccion debil
2 contraccion completa
3 contraccion contra gravedad
4 contraccion contra oposicion
5 normal

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15
Q

Area motor prim

A

Brodman 4 y en frontal

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16
Q

Sx motoneurona sup e inf

A

Sup: Hiperreflexia y Babinski
inf: hiporreflexia

17
Q

DIF coma y estado vegetativo

A

COMA: ausencia de todo
Vegetativo: ausencia de consciencia, pero puede tener reflejos musculares

18
Q

Escala para evaluar tronco cefalico

A

FOUR max puntuacion es 16