Neurocognitive Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 6 Neurological Domains

A
  1. Complex attention
  2. Executive Functioning
  3. Learning and Memory
  4. Language
  5. Perceptual-Motor
  6. Social cognition
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2
Q

Name some of the characteristics of delirium

A
  1. Disturbances of Consciousness (attention/awareness)
  2. Change in cognition, dev of perceptual disturbance
  3. Fluctuations in symptoms
  4. Quick onset
  5. Caused by physiological process (e.g. medication)
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3
Q

Name some symptoms of Neurocogntive Disorder

A
  1. Evidence of significant decline in one or more cognitive domains compared to previous level.
  2. Interferes with everyday activities
  3. Does not occur exclusively with delirium
  4. Not better accounted for by another MD
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4
Q

The hippocampus plays an important part in ____, in particular _____

A

memory function, new learning

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5
Q
  1. Bilateral hippocampus damage, intact amygdala = Unable to learn ___ but, ___ intact
  2. Bilateral amygdala, intact hippocampi = unable to ____, but _____ intact
A
  1. Learn facts, conditioning

2. Condition, learning facts

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6
Q

Give examples of declarative memory

A

Events, facts

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7
Q

Give some examples of implicit memory

A

skills, priming, conditioning, non associative learning (Habituation, sensitisation)

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8
Q

Dementia, delirium, depression and other amnesiac disorders display deficits in _____

A

Memory

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9
Q

Name some symptoms of dementia

A

Amnesia, apraxia, aphasia, agnosia, loss of previous functioning, abnormal executive functioning, progressive.

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10
Q

Aphasia

A

Difficulties producing or understanding speech

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11
Q

Apraxia

A

Inability to follow instructions, perform tasks

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12
Q

Agnosia

A

Able to perceive parts but not able to put together meaningfully

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13
Q

The most common type of neurocognitive disorder is ____

A

Alzhiemers

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14
Q

_____ disorders exclude dementia and delirium, but and impariment is due to medical conditions or substances

A

Amnesiac

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15
Q

Patients with NCD are particularly sensitive to _____

A

Medication side effects

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