Neuroanatomy of Peripheral Nerves - Mr. Kingsley Akpang Flashcards

1
Q

Axons constitute of _______

A

Nerve Fibres

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2
Q

The bundles of nerve fibres are referred to as _______ in the CNS

A

Tracts

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3
Q

The bundles of nerve fibers are referred to as ______ in the PNS

A

Peripheral nerve

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4
Q

What are peripheral nerves ?

A

They are simply bundles of neurite processes found outside the CNS

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5
Q

_______ and _______ are responsible for the transmission of sensory and motor impulses to and from the CNS

A

Cranial nerve and Spinal nerve

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6
Q

Where is the myelinated and unmyelinated fibers found

A

In the peripheral nerves

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7
Q

The bundles of fibers are referred to as tracts in _______ system

A

The Central Nervous System (CNS)

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8
Q

Layers of the schawn cell forms _____

A

The myelin sheath

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9
Q

Unmyelinated fibers exist when ______

A

Single schwan cell encloses two multiple axons

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10
Q

Myelinated fibers exist when _______

A

Single axon encloses a single schawn cells

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11
Q

What is nerve degeneration

A

It is the series of destructive changes that occur when a nerve is crushed

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12
Q

What is regeneration

A

It is a proliferative chance that occurs after an injury to return it to normal

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13
Q

Degeneration occurs in _______ _______ and _________

A

Soma (cell body)
Proximal axon
Distal axon

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14
Q

Neuron degeneration occurs ____ hour after injury

A

Few hour

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15
Q

Regeneration starts in ______ week after the injury

A

In 2weeks

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16
Q

Highlight the types of degeneration

A

Anterograde degeneration
Retrograde degeneration
Transnational degeneration

17
Q

______ refers to change in the proximal anxon and soma (cell body)

A

Retrograde degeneration

18
Q

_______ refers to the change in distal axon

A

Antero grade degeneration

19
Q

What are synapses?

A

They are site of junctions between neurons

20
Q

Site of junction between neurons and muscles are called ______

A

Neuromuscular junction