Gross Anatomy (Pelvis) - Dr. Obeten Flashcards

1
Q

The bony pelvis is made up of _____ bones, namely;

A
  1. Two hip bones that forms the lateral and anterior wall
  2. The sacrum and coccyx that forms the posterior wall
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2
Q

Bony pelvis is connected by _____ and ______

A

4 joints and 4 muscles

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3
Q

_______ aid in the protection of the urinary tract, alimentary canal, and internal organs of reproduction

A

The bony pelvis

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4
Q

The pelvis is divided into _____ by the ______, namely:

A

2 by the pelvic brim

Namely;
1. False or greater pelvis
2. Trust or lesser pelvis

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5
Q

Above the pelvic brim is the _______ and below the pelvic brim is the ______

A

False or greater pelvis
The true or lesser pelvis

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6
Q

The false pelvis is bounded posteriorly by ________
Laterally by _________
Anteriorly by __________

A

Lumbar vertebrate
Illia fossae and iliacus muscle
The lower part of the abdomen

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7
Q

The true pelvis is divided into ____ namely;

A

The true pelvis is divided into 3
Namely;

An inlet
An outlet
A cavity

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8
Q

______ is a canal with a shallow anterior wall and a deep posterior wall

A

A Cavity

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9
Q

The cavity lies in between ______ and _____

A

The inlet and the outlet

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10
Q

There _____ types of female bony pelvis, namely:

A

There are 4 types
Namely;

Android
Gynecoid
Anthropoid
Platypelloid

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11
Q

The pelvic outlet is bounded
Anteriorly by ________
Posteriorly by ________
Anterolaterally by ________
Anterioposteriorly by ________

A

Anteriorly: Symphysis Pubis
Posteriorly: Coccyx
Anterolaterally: Ischiobapus ramus
Anteroposteriorly: Sacrotuberous ligament

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12
Q

The pelvic inlet is bounded
Anteriorly by _________
Posteriorly by _________
Laterally by ____________

A

Anteriorly: Symphysis pubis
Posteriorly: Ala of Sacrum
Laterally: Illeopectineal lines

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13
Q

The pelvis has ____ walls, namely;

A

It has 5 walls
Namely;

Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
Inferior/floor

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14
Q

The walls are formed by _____ and _____ that are lined with muscles covered with _____ and ____

A

Bones and ligaments
Fascia and parietal peritoneum

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15
Q

________ is the shallowest wall and is formed by the posterior surfaces of the bodies of pubic bones, the pubic ramus, and the symphysis pubis

A

Anterior pelvic wall

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16
Q

______is large and formed by sacrum, coccyx, piriformis muscles and their covering of parietal pelvic fadcia

A

Posterior pelvic wall

17
Q

It is formed by
1. The upper part of the hip bone below the pelvic inlet
2. Obturator internus and it’s covering fascia and the obturator fascia
3. Sacrotuberous ligament
4. Sacrospinous ligament

A

Lateral pelvic wall