Neuroanatomy 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The brain and spinal cord are part of the _______:

A

CNS

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2
Q

Bottom of the spinal cord to front of the forebrain, an imaginary line drawn through center of CNS:

A

Neuroaxis

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3
Q

Closer to the eyes/front of face:

A

Anterior

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4
Q

Closer to the back of the head:

A

Posterior

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5
Q

Rostral:

A

Anterior

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6
Q

Caudal:

A

Posterior

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7
Q

Top of the head:

A

Dorsal

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8
Q

Underneath the head:

A

Ventral

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9
Q

Closer to the side of the head:

A

Lateral

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10
Q

Closer to the nose/mid-line:

A

Medial

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11
Q

Cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and limbic system make up the:

A

Forebrain

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12
Q

Slice parallel to forehead:

A

Coronal (frontal)

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13
Q

Slice down the middle, ex: down the corpus callosum:

A

Sagittal

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14
Q

Slice parallel to ground:

A

Transverse/horizontal

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15
Q

Responsible for vision:

A

Occipital lobe

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16
Q

Somasensory:

A

Anterior of parietal lobe

17
Q

Spatial perception:

A

Posterior of parietal lobe

18
Q

Auditory:

A

Temporal lobe

19
Q

Neocortex:

A

Newest part of the brain

20
Q

Cerebral cortex:

A

Convoluted outer layer of the forebrain

21
Q

Midline

A

Sagital

22
Q

Cerebral cortex is divided in to ___ lobes

A

4

23
Q

Small grooves:

A

Sulcus

24
Q

Large grooves:

A

Fissures

25
Q

Raised portion of the brain:

A

Gyrus

26
Q

_____ controls body movements:

A

Motor cortex

27
Q

Voluntary movements, maintaining muscle tone, and posture:

A

Basal Ganglia

28
Q

Caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus are all part of what?

A

Basal ganglia

29
Q

Motor cortex is located in what lobe?

A

Frontal

30
Q

Receives info about touch, pain, pressure, temp, and body position:

A

Somasensory cortex

31
Q

______ : major relay station for sensory info. many nuclei.

A

Thalamus

32
Q

Produces melatonin:

A

Pineal gland

33
Q

Olfactory functions:

A

Habenula

34
Q

Regulates emotions, storage/retrieval of memories:

A

Limbic system

35
Q

Main structures of the limbic system:

A

amygdala, hippocampus, and cingulate gyrus/cortex