Neuro PD not done

Question 0

This without the basal ganglia or cerebellum they can still move, but it just has to be alot

Answer 0

Slower, it would seem alot like taxia.

Question 1

Primary motor and non primary cortex, it is modulated, even before the basalmganglia or the cerebellum.

Answer 1

.

Question 2

By cerebellum it is like ataxia that they widen the base of support to not fall.

Answer 2

.

Question 3

Without the basal ganglia it is even worse than the cerebellar issue.

Answer 3

.

Question 4

A baby walking, they go fast and they either fall forward or they fall backwards.

This is mostly primary and non-primary motor cortex.

Answer 4

.

Question 5

Non-primary motor cortex is

Answer 5

The parietal and working memeory and it is also call the suplemental.

Question 6

From the PMC to the basal ganglia what is in the between

Answer 6

Thalamus

Question 7

If the thalamus sendsalot of information it is excited?

Answer 7

Yes

Question 8

The basal ganglia modulates the PMC signal and then sends that to the

Answer 8

Spinal cord

Question 9

The ______ also besides the basal ganglia sends the PMC’s signal to the spinal cord.

Answer 9

Cerebellar.

Question 10

The NPMC, non-primary motor cortex, also does what?

Answer 10

Modulates the information.

Question 11

If you knock out the basal ganglia you loose…

Answer 11

Whatever control you would have have had on the thalamus.

Question 12

The ________ is the key playert hat gets the information to the brainstem.

Answer 12

The Thalamus.

Question 13

Basal ganglia loops, can it be that we do not have it?

Answer 13

No

Question 14

What are the two things that the basal ganglia can do?

Answer 14

Over stimulating the thalamjs, to over inhibit it, to cause PD,

Or understimulate it and it is overexcited.

Question 15

Motor cortex is ontop and in the center is

Answer 15

The globus pallidase

Question 16

Mc on top, globus pallidase is in the center, and then we have the?

Answer 16

Striatum

Question 17

The striatum is made of

Answer 17

Claudate nucleus and putamin.

Question 18

Mc, globus pallidase, thalamus, and striatum(which the caudate nucleas and putamin)

Answer 18

.

Question 19

Neurotransmitters.

Answer 19

GABA, ths whole thing, which is inhibitory.

Question 20

Key player in neurtransmitter for the direct route is the …

Answer 20

GABA.

Question 21

GLobus Pallidase does what to the thalamus?

Answer 21

Inhibits

Question 22

The thalamus is inhibitory or excitatory?

Answer 22

Excitstory

Question 23

Caudate and Putamin are supposed to?

Answer 23

Send out GABA an inhibitory neurotransmitter.

Question 24

The activation of the STRIATUM which will release GABA to the GP, and now the GO will not release its GABA and so the Thalamus is overactive.

Answer 24

.

Question 25

What inhibits the thalamus and with which neurotransmitter?

Answer 25

The GP and with GABA.

Question 26

The striatum is what will end up controlling the Thalamus?

Answer 26

Yes,

Question 27

If the STRIATUM is inhibited then the GP is not inhibited and so the thalamus will get inhibited.

Answer 27

.

Question 28

If the striatum is active, the it activates the GP, which inhibits the thalamus, which has more excitatory.

Answer 28

.

Question 29

Striatum is inhibited so will the thalamus be inhibited.

If the striatum is activated the thalamus will also get activated.

Answer 29

.

Question 30

The inhibitory the indirect loop.

Answer 30

.

Question 31

Subthalmic nuclei

Answer 31

Is under the thalamus is the main player of the indirect route.

Question 32

The subthlamic nuclei is inhibitory?

Answer 32

Yes

Question 33

Glumtamate excites or inhibits?

Answer 33

Excites

Question 34

The STN is to work on the GP which we did say affects the thalamus.

Answer 34

.

Question 35

Alcohol is a depressant, so it activates the

Answer 35

STN, which uses GLUTAMATE to wxcite the GP which inhibits the THALAMUS which now there is less excitation from the THALAMUS to the MOTOR CORTEX.

Question 36

With PD the person is down to ____% of their usually dopamine production.

Answer 36

20

Question 37

If it is not an underproduction it is ________ that causes PD?

Answer 37

It is the lack of ability to be able to use dopamine.