neuro/MSK

Question 1

frontal lobe

Answer 1

planning
organizing
emotions
motor
speech (brocas area)

Question 2

temporal

Answer 2

smell
sound
short term memory
comprehension (wernicke’s area)

Question 3

parietal

Answer 3

sensory

Question 4

occipital

Answer 4

vision

Question 5

cerebellum

Answer 5

coordination of movement
equilibrium

Question 6

olfactory nerve

Answer 6

sensory

Question 7

optic nerve

Answer 7

sensory
snellen chart
confrontation test

Question 8

oculomotor III, Trochlear IV, Abducens VI

Answer 8

motor
CN III: EOM
CN IV,VI: EOM, six cardinal fields of gaze

Question 9

Trigeminal V

Answer 9

motor: teeth clench

sensory: pain , touch, temp to forehead, cheek and chin

Question 10

Facial VII

Answer 10

motor: facial expressions

sensory: ant. 2/3 tongue (sweet and salty)

Question 11

Acoustic VIII

Answer 11

whiser test

tuning fork test:
-rinnes test: bone to air conduction
-weber test: top of head

Question 12

Glossopharyngeal IX, vagus X

Answer 12

motor: move uvula, swallowing

sensory: post. 1/3 tongue (sour and bitter) (glossopharyngeal)

Glossopharyngeal: gag reflex

Question 13

spinal accessory XI

Answer 13

motor: shoulder shrug and ROM of head

Question 14

Hypoglossal XII

Answer 14

motorL speech and tongue

Question 15

GCS

Answer 15

minimum is 3
max is 15
eye response
verbal response
motor response

Question 16

reflex grades

Answer 16

0=absent
1=diminished
2-normal
3=brisker than normal
4=ver brisk

Question 17

stereognosis

Answer 17

familiar objects

Question 18

graphesthesia

Answer 18

draw numbers in hand and have them figure it out

Question 19

signs of meningitis

Answer 19

nuchal rigidity: stiff neck

brudzinski: involuntary flexion of hips and knees when the neck is flexed

kernigs sign: client rests the leg straight. has pain or spasms in back of leg

Question 20

signs of stroke

Answer 20

BEFAST
balance off
eyes
face drooping
arm weakness
speech difficulty
time to call 911

Question 21

atony

Answer 21

lack of normal muscle tone or strength

Question 22

hypotonic

Answer 22

diminish tone

Question 23

hypertonic/spastic

Answer 23

muscles are stiff

Question 24

termors

Answer 24

involuntary contractions of muscles

Question 25

gradin muscle strength

Answer 25

0 zero=no muscle contractions
1 trace=muscle contactions detectable
2 poor= CROM with joint support
3 fair=CROM against gravity
4 good= CROM against gravity and moderate resis.
5 normal= CROM against gravity and full resistance

Question 26

tineals sign

Answer 26

direct percussion on median nerve at wrist produces no symptoms in normal hand

ab normal: pain, numbness, tingling = carpal tunnel

Question 27

phalens twst

Answer 27

wrist against eachother 90 degrees for 60 seconds

numbness, bruning or pain=carpal tunnel

Question 28

Laseque straight leg

Answer 28

check for herniated disc

pain in lower back is positive

Question 29

risk factors and deformities of osteoporosis

Answer 29

Race(white,asian)
small frame
FH
Nulliparous
Early menopause
sedentary lifestyle
chronic conditions
diabetes
medication
smoking

kyphosis, fractures

Question 30

osteoarthritis vs rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 30

OA:
non inflammatory
pain w/ movement relieved at rest
age >40
overuse of joint
develops slowly

RA:
chronic
systemic
inflammatory
pain at rest too
all ages
gradual onset