Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

Finnegans score above which you treat? Txs of choice (3)

A

7

1) Morphine
2) Methadone
3) Buprenorphine

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2
Q

Intervention to help young CP kids communicate?

A

Augmented communication device (picture boards, computers for synthesized speech output).

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3
Q

Intervention to help young CP kids communicate?

A

Augmented communication device (picture boards, computers for synthesized speech output).

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4
Q

Most common complication of kids born with spinal dysraphism as they start to grow? Presenting symptoms?

A

1) Spinal cord tethering to abnormal tissue or bone that results in ischemia as the kid grows
2) Gait difficulty

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5
Q

DDx for status epilepticus in infant (4):

A

1) Infection
2) Focal lesions (CVA, trauma, abscess)
3) Toxins
4) metabolic derangements (hypoNa, hypoMg)

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6
Q

Pyridoxine deficiency in neonatal period presents as?

A

Epileptic encephalopathy

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7
Q

Tx for primary absence sz:

A

Ethosuximide

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8
Q

Tx for partial sz (2):

A

Carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine

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9
Q

Tx for generalized sz (not absence) (4):

A

1) Valproate
2) Lamotrigine
3) topirimate
4) Levetiracetam

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10
Q

Tx for myoclonic sz (2):

A

1) Valproate

2) Clonazepam

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11
Q

Tx for neonatal sz (2):

A

1) Phenobarb

2) Levetiracetam

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12
Q

Characteristics of absence seizures?

1) Duration?
2) Onset?
3) Post-ictal state after?
4) Frequency?
5) Interruptible?

A

1) Seconds
2) Abrupt (cessation of play)
3) No
4) Many daily
5) No

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