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Physiology > Neuro > Flashcards

Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

Conditioned reflex

A

Reflexes that are acquired through learning
Integrated at cerebral cortex
E.g Classical & Opparent

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2
Q

Example of classical reflex

A

Cephalic phase of salivary secretion
Increased HR when you see your crush

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3
Q

Example of opparent reflex

A

Stopping at a traffic light

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4
Q

Unconditional reflex

A

It is inborn (innate)
Doesn’t need an intact Cerebral cortex
E.g hypothalamic, midbrain, medullary, spinal

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5
Q

Hypothalamic reflexes

A

Regulation of temperature
Reg of water balance

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6
Q

Midbrain reflex

A

Vision and balance

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7
Q

Medullary Reflexes

A

GIT
respiratory
Cardiovascular

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8
Q

Types of spinal reflex

A

Superficial
Deep
Visceral

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9
Q

Examples of superficial spinal reflexes

A

Plantar, abdominal, cremasteric, scratch, grasp, corneal, crossed extensor, positive supporting, withdrawal, anal reflexes

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10
Q

Centers for plantar reflex

A

L5-S2

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11
Q

Centers for abdominal reflex

A

Upper: T7-T9
Lower: T10-T12

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12
Q

Centers for cremasteric

A

L1-L3

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13
Q

Fxn of cerebellum

A

For fine movement

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14
Q

Properties of sensory receptors

A

Specificity
Excitability
Discharge of impulse
Adaptation

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15
Q

Sensory cranial nerves

A

V- vestibulocochlea
O- optic
O- olfactory

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16
Q

Somatomotor cranial nerves

A

Occulomotor
Trochlea
Abducence
Accessory
Hypoglossal

17
Q

Motor cranial nerves

A

Trigerminal
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Facial

18
Q

Classification of sensory receptors based on specificity

A

Mechanoreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
Noniceptors
Electromagnetic receptors

19
Q

Classification of receptors based on adaptation

A

Rapidly adapting- touch & pressure
Slowly adapting- pain, baroreceptors & stretch receptors
Moderately adapting- temperature

20
Q

Classification of receptors based on situation

A

Interoreceptors- proprioceptors, visceroreceptors
Exteroreceptors- Cutenous, vision, hearing, taste, olfactory

Physiology (10 decks)

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