Neural Impulse Flashcards
Resting Potential
when a neuron is not firing a neural impulse it is inactive and has a stable negative charge (-70 millivolts) in this state it generates action potential
Action potential
shift in neurons electrical charge, created when enough neurotransmitters are received to cross the threshold required to trigger a neural impulse
Depolarization and Repolarization
- De: positive sodium ions enter the neuron causing a reversal of electric charge from negative to positive allowing for action potential
- Re: returns to negative charge (resting state)
All or Nothing Priniciple
neuron will always fire at the same intensity (100%)
Reuptake
when neurotransmitters in the synapse are reabsorbed by the firing neuron
Absolute Refractory Period
After action potential, the time another one cannot begin “recharging phase of 1-2ms”
-nerve will not fire, until after refractory period is over and returns to resting potential