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Security + > Networking Basics: 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, & 3.1 > Flashcards

Networking Basics: 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, & 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Provides an ethernet connection to the network

A

Network Interface Card (NIC)

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2
Q

Has a number of different ports between 4 & 48 ports

A

Hub

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3
Q

Performs its functions without requiring a configuration

A

Unmanaged Switch

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4
Q

Smart hubs that remember the ports that are connected to them

A

Switches

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5
Q

Device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network

A

Wireless Access Point

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6
Q

Performs its functions with configuration

A

Managed Switch

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7
Q

Used to connect different networks together

A

Router

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8
Q

Scans and blocks traffic that enters or leaves a network

A

Firewall

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9
Q

Device that allows cable networks jacks from a wall into a central area

A

Patch Panel

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10
Q

Supplies electrical power from a switch port over an ordinary data cable to a power device

A

Power Over Ethernet (PoE)

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11
Q

allows the least amount of power to be drawn (13W)

A

802.3af

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12
Q

Allows power devices to draw up to 25W

A

802.3at (PoE+)

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13
Q

Used to supply power of up to 51W (Type 3) or 73 W (Type 4)

A

802.3bt

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14
Q

Plugs into a wall outlet to get power

A

Power Injector

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15
Q

Device that translates coaxial cable signals into phones lines

A

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL modem)

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16
Q

Device that translates coaxial cable signals into radio frequency waves

A

Cable Modem

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17
Q

Terminates fiber connection

A

Optical Network terminal (ONT)

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18
Q

Way of virtualizing the network hardware

A

Software Defined Networking (SDN)

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19
Q

Smallest type of wired or wireless network and covers the least amount of area

A

Personal Area Network (PAN)

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20
Q

Connects Components with a limited distances, the least amount of area

A

Local Area Network (LAN)

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21
Q

Connects LANs that are building centric across a university, industrial park, or business park.

Up to a few hundred feet

A

Campus Area Network (CAN)

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22
Q

Connects scattered locations across a city or metro area

Up to a few miles

A

Campus Area Network (CAN)

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23
Q

Connects scattered locations across a city or metro area

up to about 25 miles

A

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

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24
Q

Connects geographically disparate internal networks and consists of leased lines or VPNs

A

Wide Area Network (WAN)

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25
Q

wireless distribution method for two or more devices that creates a local area network using wireless frequencies

A

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

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26
Q

Provisions access to configurable pools of storage devices that can be used by application servers

A

Storage Area Network (SAN)

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27
Q

Uses a centralized server or simply provides clients access to local devices like printers, file storage, or the internet

A

Small Office, Home Office (SoHo) LAN

28
Q

a global network of appliances and personal devices that have been equipped with sensors, software, and network connectivity to report state and configuration

A

Internet of Things

29
Q

Carries voice or data which specifies the standards a device needs to meet in order to connect to the phone or data network

A

Registered Jack (RJ)

30
Q

RJ __ is for data networks

A

45

31
Q

RJ __ is for phone networks

A

11

32
Q

the theoretical measure of how much data could be transferred from a source to its destination

A

Bandwidth

33
Q

The actual measure of how much data is successfully transferred from a source to its destination

A

Throughput

34
Q

a designation given to a particular category that provides the ability to understand the bandwidth and the cable type to be used

A

Ethernet standard

35
Q

Which Cat provides this?

Standard = 100 Base-TX
Bandwidth = 100 Mbps
Distance = 100 meters

A

Cat 5 (Fast Ethernet)

36
Q

Which Cat provides this?

Standard = 1000 Base-T
Bandwidth = 1000 Mbps
Distance = 100 meters

A

Cat 5e (Gigabit Ethernet)

37
Q

Which Cat provides this?

Standard = 1000 Base-T
Bandwidth = 1000 Mbps
Distance = 100 meters

Standard = 10GBase-T
Bandwidth = 10 Gbps
Distance = 55 meters

A

Cat 6

38
Q

Which Cat provides this?

Standard = 10GBase-T
Bandwidth = 10 Gbps
Distance = 100 meters

A

Cat 6a and Cat 7

39
Q

Which Cat provides this?

Standard = 40GBase-T
Bandwidth = 40 Gbps
Distance = 30 meters

A

Cat 8 (Fast Ethernet)

40
Q

Contains the exact same pinouts on both ends of the cable

A

Straight through cable (Patch Cable)

41
Q

preferred when wiring jacks inside of buildings

A

568b

42
Q

the ability to take send and receive pins from one cable and swap those on the other end

A

Crossover Cable

43
Q

is an automated way to electronically simulate using a crossover cable

A

a medium dependent interface crossover (MDIX)

44
Q

a cable rating that specifies that a cable has a stronger sheathing and jacket that can withstand more extreme weather conditions

A

Direct Burial

45
Q

a special coating put on a UTP or an STP cable that provides a fire retardant chemical layer to the outer insulating jacket

are for ceilings, walls, raised floors, or air ducts

A

Plenum cable

46
Q

the standard that’s preferred when wiring jacks inside of buildings

A

568b

47
Q

Uses light from an LED or laser to transmit info through a thing glass fiber

A

Fiber Optic Cable

48
Q

Smaller core size, covers longer distance, and more expensive

A

Single Mode Fiber (SMF)

49
Q

larger core size, covers shorter distances, and less expensive

A

Multimode Fiber (MMF)

50
Q

most common, low-cost, and durable. It’s also known for square connector or stick and click connector.

A

subscriber connector (SC)

51
Q

older types of fiber connectors and to insert it into the jack and then turn half way to lock in place

A

Straight tip Connector (ST)

52
Q

newer and smaller version of an SC connector. It’s known as a love connector because they have 2 subscriber connectors together

A

Lucent Connector (LC)

53
Q

It’s very popular, smaller form factor like half the size, and fits 24 fiber reports

A

Mechanical transfer registered jack

54
Q

One of the oldest categories of copper media that is still used in networking today

A

Coaxial Cable (Coax)

55
Q

similar to coaxial cable but uses 2 inner conductors to carry the data instead of just one

A

Twinaxial Cable

56
Q

Used to cut a piece of cable off a larger spool or run of cable

A

Snip / Cutter

57
Q

Used to strip off the end of the cable and prepare it for attachment to a connector

A

Cable Stripper

58
Q

Used to attach the connector the end of the cable

A

Cable Crimper

59
Q

used to verify the continuity of each of the eight individual wires inside of a twisted pair cable

A

cable tester

60
Q

Works like a cable tester, but specifically for twisted pair ethernet cables

A

Wire Mapping Tool

61
Q

Used to determine a cable’s category or data throughput

A

Cable Certifier

62
Q

Terminates the wires and strips off excess installation and extra wires that re no longer needed

A

Punch Down Block

63
Q

Used to generate a tone on one end of the connection and use the probe to audibly detect the wire connected on the other side

A

Tone Generator / Toner Probe

64
Q

testing of simple networking issues

A

Loopback Adapter/ Device

65
Q

Connects directly to the cable infrastructure and splits or copies those packets for analysis, security, or general network management

A

Tap

66
Q

Ensures proper coverage and prevents overlap between wireless access point coverage zones and channels

A

Wireless Analyzer

Security + (25 decks)

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