Networking Flashcards
MMF
Short range communications upto 2km
SMF
Longer range communications upto 100km
STP
Shielded twisted pair
UTP
Unshielded twister pair
Plenum
Fire resistant cable
Coaxial cabling
RG-8 Older ethernet networks, RG-56 Broadband Internet, RG-59 Short-distance video
IPv4 address is how many bits?
32bits
IPv6 address is how many bits?
128bits
APIPA addresses
169.254.1.0 through 169.254.254.255
Loopback Address IPv4
127.0.0.0 127.255.255.255
Loopback Address IPv6
::1
RFC1918 Private Addresses
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 , 172.16.0.0 - 182.31.255.255 , 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
List wireless encryption protocols, securest to weakest
WPA2 + AES WPA + AES WPA + TKIP/AES (TKIP is there as a fallback method) WPA + TKIP WEP Open Network (no security at all)
List 4 different network types
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
List the different networking topologies
Mesh, Ring, Hybrid, Bus, Star
What is the most common network topology?
Hybrid
Define Hub
OSI Layer 1, multi-port repeater , traffic router to whole network
Define Switch
OSI Layer 2, Multi-port bridge, forwards traffic based on data link addresses, slightly more intelligent.
Define router
OSI Layer 3, Forwards traffic based on address, intolerant, connects various types of network EG. WAN and LAN
Define a WAP
Wireless access point bridges from wireless to wired networks
Define a Modem
Modulator, demodulator, coverts analogue sounds to digital signals (old dial up)
Define NAS
Network attached storage,
Define Firewall
Filters trafic by IP, port number or application,
DHCP
Device host configuration protocol, assigns IP addresses
LDAP
lightweight director access protocol - network directory
DNS
domain name service - user friendly mapping system for device names and IPs
SNMP
Server message block, windows file and printer sharing
SMB
server message block windows file and printer sharing
SSH
Secure shell, encryption terminal session
SFTP
Secure FTP over SSH, Encrypted file transfer.
IPv6 Link Local Address?
fe80::/10