Nervous Tissue 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the invaginated folds of pia matter that are rich in capillaries and are covered by simple cuboidal cells

A

choriod plexus

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2
Q

choriod plexus produce what

A

CSF

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3
Q

what is the specialized tissue that projects as elaborate folds with many vili into the four ventricles of the brain

A

choriod plexus

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4
Q

what ventricles are choriod plexi found

A

roof of the 3rd and 4th ventricles

part of the walls of the two lateral ventricels

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5
Q

what does each villus of CP contain

A

a thin layer of vascularized pia matter that is covered by cuboidal ependymal cells

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6
Q

what is the function of the choriod plexus

A

to remove water from blood and release it as CSF

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7
Q

where does the CSF fill

A
  • ventricles
    central canal of S.C
  • subarachnoid space
  • perivascular spaces
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8
Q

what acts as a mechanical shock absorber and is important for CNS metabolism

A

choriod plexus

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9
Q

the three connective tissues of neruons

A

endoneurium
perineurium
epineurium

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10
Q

what c.T. layer consisy of a thin layer of reticular fibers that are produced by schwann cells

A

endoneruium

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11
Q

what are associated with individual nerve fibers

A

endoneruium

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12
Q

what forms a barrier to passage of most macromolecules

A

perineruium

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13
Q

what protects nerves from aggregation

A

perinerium

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14
Q

what is the outermost tissue of a peripheral nerve

A

epineruium

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15
Q

what carries the blood vessels that supply the nerves

A

epineurium

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16
Q

what are clusters of nerve cell bodies in the PNS called

A

Ganglion

17
Q

two types of ganglia

A

sensory

autonomic

18
Q

which ganglia are pseudounipolar neurons and are large and close together and have thick fascicles

A

sensory ganglia

19
Q

what ganglia are sympathetic and paraypmathetic and are multipolar and are small and far apart

A

autonomic ganglia

20
Q

what is the part of the PNS that conducts impulses to the smooth, cardiac, and glandular epithelium

A

ANS

21
Q

what is the ANS has postganglionic fibers

A

sympathetic

22
Q

what in the ANS has both pre and postganglion fibers

A

parasympathetic

23
Q

what kind of outflow does sympathetic have

A

thoracolumbar

Epi

24
Q

what kind of outflow does parasympathetic have

A

craino sacral outflow

Ach

25
Q

what plexus in the enteric NS control perestalsis movements and secratory functions of the gut

A

myentreric and submucous

26
Q

what is a disease that results in mega colon ( always dilated colon)

A

Hirschsprung Disease

27
Q

what has the arrest of neural crest cells to one segment of the distal colon and has the absence of the enteric system

A

Hirschsprung Disease

28
Q

without an enteric system ( no nerve supply to the g.i. tract) what cannot happen

A

peristalsis

29
Q

how long is the spinal cord

A

45 cm

30
Q

where does the spinal cord start from

A

the medulla oblongota

31
Q

the posterior root of the spinal cord is

A

dorsal roots