Disease of Skeletal Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

where are the nuclei found in skeletal muscle

A

peripherally

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2
Q

neurogenic disease?

A

no necrosis or rengeration or fibrosis(except in eldery patients)

there is an increase in nuclei

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3
Q

myopathic disease

A
  • central nuclei

- necrosis, regeneration, and sometimes fibrosis, inflamation

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4
Q

distrophin is important for what

A

contraction

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5
Q

what is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an inherited disorder that involves muscle weakness, which quickly gets worse.

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6
Q

what is caused by the defective gene of distrophin

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

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7
Q

Duchenne muscular dystrophy usually affects..

A

boys

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8
Q

in duchenne muscular dystrophy one will be wheel chair dependent when

A

age 12

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9
Q

when is distrophin present but abnormally short due to in frame deletions

A

becker muscular dystrophy

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10
Q

what is the inherited disorder that involves slowly worsening muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis.

A

becker muscular dystrophy

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11
Q

What problem includes at least 18 different inherited disorders, which first affect the muscles around the shoulder girdle and hips. These diseases get worse, and may eventually involve other muscles.

A

Limb girdle muscular dystrophy

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12
Q

what refers to a muscular dystrophy that is caused by mutations in the dysferlin gene regardless of the clinical presentation.

A

dysferlinopathy

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13
Q

what will provide the early inability to tip toe

A

Dysferlinopathy

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14
Q

What causes muscle weakness, usually in the muscles closest to the trunk of your body.

A

polymyositis

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15
Q

what causes muscle weakness, plus a skin rash

A

dermatomyositis

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16
Q

what affects the upper body

A

fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy

17
Q

inflammation will be present in what myopathies

A

Limbg girdle
duchenne
fascioscapulohumeral
inclusion myotis

18
Q

inclusion body myotis has wat time of onset

A

after age 40

19
Q

mitochondria disorders are associated with defects in what

A

oxidative phosphorilation