Nervous System Word Parts Flashcards

1
Q

anxi/o

A

anxious; uneasy

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2
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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3
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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4
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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5
Q

contus/o

A

to bruise

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6
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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7
Q

dur/o

A

dura mater (layer of meninges)

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8
Q

encephal/o

A

brain (in the head)

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9
Q

esthes/o, esthesi/o

A

nervous sensation

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10
Q

gli/o

A

glue

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11
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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12
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

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13
Q

isch/o

A

back; to hold back

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14
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (thin plate or layer; arch)

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15
Q

lex/o

A

word

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16
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata (part of brain stem)

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17
Q

mening/o, meningi/o

A

meninges

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18
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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19
Q

phas/o

A

speech (unable to speak)

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20
Q

phob/o

A

fear

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21
Q

phren/o

A

mind

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22
Q

pol/o

A

extreme (polo is an extreme sport)

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23
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter

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24
Q

pont/o

A

pons

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25
radicul/o
nerve root
25
psych/o
mind
26
schiz/o
split
27
somat/o
body
28
synaps/o, synapt/o
point of contact; to join
29
syncop/o
to cut off; cut short; faint (to cut off consciousness)
30
tax/o
coordination; order
31
tempor/o
the temples
32
thalam/o
thalamus
33
thec/o
sheath (meninges)
34
traumat/o
trauma; injury; wound
35
troph/o
development; nourishment
36
ventricul/o
ventricle
37
bi-
two; both
38
con-
together; with
39
dys-
painful; difficult
40
en-
in; within
41
epi-
on; over; upon
42
hemi-
half (left and right)
43
intra-
within; into
44
mono-
one; single
45
par-, para-
near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal
46
poly-
many; much
47
post-
after; behind
48
quadri-
four
49
sub-
below; under
50
-al, -ar, -eal, -ial, -ic, -tic
pertaining to
51
-algesia
pain; sensitivity
52
-algia
pain
53
-asthenia
weakness
54
-cele
hernia; swelling; protrusion
55
-e
(noun suffix with no meaning)
56
-emic
pertaining to blood condition
57
-esthesia
feeling; sensation
58
-ia
condition
59
-ion
process; state; condition
60
-lepsy
seizure
61
-leptic
to seize; take hold of
62
-lysis
breakdown; seperation; loosening
63
-lytic
pertaining to breakdown or destruction
64
-osis
abnormal condition
65
-orexia
appetite
66
-paresis
weakness
67
-phasia
speech
68
-plegia
paralysis
69
-rrhagic
pertaining to bursting forth (of blood)
70
-rrhaphy
suture
71
-sclerosis
hardening; thickening
72
-taxia
muscle coordination
73
-trophic
turning
74
-um, -us
structure; tissue; thing