Ch.8 Digestive System Word Parts Flashcards

1
Q

Bil/i

A

bile/gall

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2
Q

Chol/e

A

gall/bile

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3
Q

Cholescyst/o

A

gallbladder

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4
Q

Cirrh/o

A

orange-yellow

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5
Q

Jaund/o

A

yellow

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6
Q

Cyst/o

A

cyst/fluid sac/bladder

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7
Q

Dent/o

A

tooth

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8
Q

Odont/o

A

tooth

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9
Q

Gingiv/o

A

gums

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10
Q

Gloss/o

A

tongue

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11
Q

Ling/o

A

tongue

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12
Q

Inguin/o

A

groin

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13
Q

Labi/o

A

lip

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14
Q

Lapar/o

A

abdominal wall/abdomen

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15
Q

Lith/o

A

stone/calculus

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16
Q

Or/o

A

mouth

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17
Q

Peritone/o

A

peritoneum (see textbook)

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18
Q

Proct/o

A

rectum/anus

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19
Q

Ultra-

A

beyond/excess

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20
Q

De-

A

lack of/down/less/removal of

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21
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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22
Q

-chezia

A

defecation/elim. of waste

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23
Q

-clysis

A

irrigation/washing

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24
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

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25
-pepsia
digestion
26
-prandial
meal
27
abdomin/o
abdomen
28
an/o
anus
29
append/o or appendic/o
appendix
30
cec/o
cecum (1st part of large int.)
31
col/o or colon/o
colon/large int.
32
duoden/o
duodenum (1st part of SI)
33
enter/o
intestines (usu SI)
34
esophag/o
esophagus
35
gastr/o
stomach
36
gluc/o or glyc/o
sugar/glucose
37
hemat/o
blood
38
hepat/o
liver
39
ile/o
ileum (3rd part of SI)
40
jejun/o
jejunum (2nd part of SI)
41
pancreat/o
pancreas
42
-phagia
eating/swallowing
42
rect/o
rectum
42
phag/o
eat/swallow/engulf
43
pharyng/o
pharynx/throat
43
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon/ sigmoid
44
splen/o
spleen
45
a-, an-
not/without
46
dia-
through/complete
47
dys-
painful/difficult
48
endo-
in/within
49
epi-
on/over/upon
50
peri-
around/surrounding
51
post-
after/behind
52
pre-
before/in front of
53
sub-
below/under
54
-ac,-al,-eal,-ic
pertaining to
55
-ation
process/condition
56
-ectomy
surgical removal/excision
57
-emesis
vomiting
58
-gen
substance that produces
59
-ia
condition
60
-iasis
abnormal condition
61
-ist
specialist
62
-itis
inflammation
63
-megaly
enlargement
64
-osis
abnormal condition
65
-rrhea
excessive discharge/flow
66
-scope
instrument used to view
67
-stalsis
contraction
68
-stomy
surgical opening
69
-tripsy
crushing
70
-um, -us
structure/tissue/thing