Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

What do Adaptogenic Herbs Do?

A

Increase the ability to cope with stress

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2
Q

Name 3 Adaptogenic Herbs?

A

Ginseng, Astralagus, Withania, Rhodiola, Licorice, Brahmi, Ashwagandha

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3
Q

What are frequent conditions treated with Adaptogens?

A

Stress, EXAMS, Fatigue, Athletic Training, Poor Immune function, Cancer, Poor Cognition

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4
Q

What is stress?

A

Stress response is a result of a number of physiological changes to enhance performance at the expense of other functions

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5
Q

What are common actions we use for treating stress?

A

adaptogen, immunostimulant/immunomodulant/nervines

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6
Q

What do Aphrodisiacs do?

A

They help restore normal sexual function and improve sexual desire

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7
Q

What are indications for Aphrodisiacs?

A

Erectile Dysfunction

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8
Q

What are herbs for that are Aphrodisiacs?

A

Korean Ginseng (Panax Ginseng)

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9
Q

What hers can help treat Erectile Dysfunction?

A

Korean Ginseng, Ginko, as well as Celery and Pomegranate juice

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10
Q

What are actions of Korean Ginseng (Panax Ginseng)?

A

tonifies and nourishes yang, aphrodisiac, adaptogen, immunomodulator, anticancer

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11
Q

What can Korean Ginseng be used to help?

A

stress, adrenal fatigue, exhaustion, diabetes type 2, sexual dysfunction, impotence, chemo/radiation

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12
Q

What are indications for Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera)?

A

Overstimualted stress, insomnia, fatigue, nervous exhaustion, poor cognition, concentration and memory, erectile dysfunction

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13
Q

What are actions of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera)?

A

adaptogen, sedative, nootropic, sexual tonic, immunomodulator, overall ‘calming’

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14
Q

What are indications for Rose Root (Rhiodiola Rosea)?

A

stress, adrenal function, insomnia, mood disturbances, depression, anxiety, sexual dysfunction

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15
Q

What are actions of Rhiodiola Rosea (Roseroot)?

A

adaptogen, sedative, nootropic, antidepressant, anxiolytic (2nd generation adaptogen)

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16
Q

What are indications of Licorice (Glycyrrhiza Glabra)?

A

inhibits the conversion of cortiol to cortisone, helps body copy with stress but in a different mechanism (triterpenoid saponin)

17
Q

What are actions for Licorice?

A

adrenal tonic, adaptogenic

18
Q

What is Insomnia?

A

the ability to fall or stay asleep

19
Q

What can be used to help fight insomnia?

A

Sedative, hypnotic, valerian

20
Q

What is a nervine and what are its indications?

A

Calms and nourishes the nervous system (ie. with stress or insomnia)

21
Q

What botanicals help Nervine?

A

valerian root, roseroot (rhodiola rosea)

22
Q

What is a hypnotic and what are its indications?

A

It induces/promotes sleep (indications: insomnia)

23
Q

What botanical is considered a hypnotic?

24
Q

What are indications for Valerian (Valeriana Officinalis)?

A

insomnia, anxiety, seizures

25
What are actions of Valerian?
sedative, nervine, anxiolytic - binds to benzodiazopine receptors
26
How can Anxiety be treated?
Sedative, Rhodiola Rosea (roseroot) or Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
27
What is an Anxiolytic and what botanicals can be used to treat?
decreases anxiety, ie. valerian
28
What is actions help poor cognition?
nootropic, adaptogen and stimulants
29
What are botanicals that help poor cognition?
brahmi (Bacopa Monnierei) and Rhiodiola Rosea (roseroot)
30
What is a nootropic and what herbs are helpful?
enhances cognition and memory, Brahmi
31
What are indications for Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri)?
poor memory, poor concentration, nervous exhaustion, stress
32
What are actions for Brahmi?
nootropic, nerve tonic, nervine, neuroprotective, adaptogen
33
What are actions for depression and what botanicals have these?
antidepressant, serotonergic, dopanergic, MoA inhibitor (ie. St. John's Wart, Rhodiola
34
How can an antidepressant help?
improves mood, decreases depression and enhances the availability of serotonin, gaba and dopamine
35
What are indications of St. John's Wart?
antidepressent, nervine, anxiety, nervous exhaustion, neuropathic pain - inhibits reuptake of certain neurotransmitters (norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, GABA)
36
What actions help Shamanistic Rituals?
entheogen, serotenergic, anticholinergic, dopanergic (indole alkaloids)
37
What is an entheogen and what botanicals are used?
psychoactive substance used in shamanic ritual includes: san pedro cactus, magic mushrooms, ayahuasca, diviners sage and devil's trumpet
38
What are indications for Ayahuasca?
shamanistic rituals, drug addiction, depression, PTSD
39
What are actions for Ayahuasca?
entheogen, emetic, laxative, cathartic, purgative