Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

What is an antiandrogenic?

A

hormone regulating/modulating

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2
Q

What is phytoestrogenic?

A

Modulates estrogen receptors

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3
Q

What is hormone-regulator (balancer)?

A

balances/reestablishes hormone levels

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4
Q

What is an antispasmodic?

A

prevents spasms

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5
Q

What is an antihemorrhagic?

A

prevents/arrests bleeding

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6
Q

What is a uterine astringent?

A

tonifies/strengthens uterus

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7
Q

What is a uterine tonic?

A

tonifies/strengthens uterus

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8
Q

What is an emmenagogue?

A

induces/reduces menstruation

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9
Q

What is an abortifacient?

A

terminates pregnancy

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10
Q

What is a parturient?

A

prepares uterus for labour and/or assists with child birth (oxytocic)

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11
Q

What is galactagogue?

A

helps increase milk production/secreation

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12
Q

What are actions of benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)?

A

phytoestrogen, androgenic, carotenoids (lycopene)

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13
Q

What are BPH herbs and botanicals?

A

pumpkin, pumpkin seed, ground flax, soy, saw palmetto, nettle, red clover

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14
Q

What are indications for antiandrogenic?

A

acne, BPH, alopecia

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15
Q

What are herbs for antiandrogenic?

A

saw palmetto, panax ginseng, spearmint tea, licorice, brassica vegetables

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16
Q

What are actions of saw palmetto?

A

antiandrogenic, antiinflammatory

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17
Q

What are indications for saw palmetto?

A

reproductive (male) - BPH, male pattern balding, reproductive (female) - androgen excess

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18
Q

What are actions for hormonal imbalances?

A

bulk laxatives, hepatics, bitters (cholagogues, cholerectics), phytoestrogenic, hormone regulartors

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19
Q

What are indications for hormonal imbalances?

A

menstrual complaints, fertility, cyclical acne

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20
Q

what are indications of phytoestrogenic?

A

dysmennorhea, menopausal hot flashes, benign prostate hyperplasia, acne

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21
Q

what are herbs for phytoestrogenic?

A

soy, red clover, ground flax

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22
Q

what are actions for soy?

A

phytoestrogenic

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23
Q

What are indications for soy?

A

hormonal imbalances, menopausal hot flash, BPH (1/3 of women have the correct gut bacteria to convert daidzein to equol) - red clover has same indications

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24
Q

What are the actions for ground flax seeds (linum usitatissimum)?

A

bulk laxative, phytoestrogenic, demulcent

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25
What are the indications for ground flax seeds?
hormonal imbalance, menopausal hot flashes, BPH, sluggish bowels
26
What are actions for PMS and herbs?
hormone regulator, phytoestrogenic, chaste tree
27
What are indications of hormone-regulator (hormone balancer)
no/light or irregular menses, pms, cramping, cyclical acne, infertility, low libido
28
What are hormone-regulator herbs?
chaste tree
29
What are actions for Chaste Tree?
hormone regulator, uterine tonic, galactogogue, aphrodisiax, anaphrodisiac
30
What are indications for chaste tree?
absent periods, scanty periods, menstrual cramps, infertility, breast tenderness, cyclical acne, excess or insufficient libido
31
What is dysmenorrhea actions?
antispasmodic, hormone regulator, phytoestrogen, antiinflammatory
32
What are foods and herbs for dysmenorrhea?
soy, ground flax, chamomile tea, cruciferous vegetables, chaste berry, ginger (zingiber officiale), dong quai, black cohosh, cramp bark, wild yam
33
What are antispasmodic herbs?
black cohosh, crampbark, dong quai
34
What are actions for Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa, acetea racemosa)?
emmenagogue, antispasmodic, antiinflammatory, uterine tonic
35
What are indications for black cohosh?
dysmenorrhea, atonic menstrual complaints, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, menopausal hot flashes, partus preparator (Caution: hepatotoxicity)
36
What are actions for crampbark?
antispasmodic, emmenogogue, parturifacient, astringent
37
What are indications for crampbark?
menstrual cramps, spasmodic menstrual pain, partis prepartor, false labour pains with threat of miscarriage
38
What are actions of Dong Quai (angelica sinensis)?
emmenagogue, antispasmodic, antiinflammatory
39
What are indications for Dong Quai?
menstrual cramps, menstrual irregularity, dysmennorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility
40
What is menorrhagia?
heavy menstrual flow from hormone imbalances, fibroids.
41
What are actions for menorrhagia?
astringent, antihemorrhagic
42
What are indications for antihemorrhagics?
menstrual complaints, post-partum hemmorhage
43
What are herbs for antihemorrhagic?
Oak, witch hazel, bethroot, crane's bill
44
What are indications for uterine astringents?
menstrual compalints, post-partum hemmorhage, uterine prolapse
45
What are herbs for uterine astringent?
bethroot, crane's bill
46
What are uterine tonic indications?
heavy menstrual bleeding, prolapse uterus, pregnancy to prevent miscarriage
47
What are herbs for uterine tonic?
bethroot, blue cohosh, black cohosh, crampbark
48
What are actions for bethroot?
astringent, hemostatic, antihemorrhagic, uterine tonic
49
What are indications for bethroot?
heavy menstrual flow, postpartum bleeding, uterine prolapse
50
What are actions for ammenorrhea?
emmenogogue, phytoestrogenic, hormone regulator
51
What are herbs for ammenorrhea?
chaste berry, black cohosh, red clover, ground flax, ground sesame
52
What are indications for emmenagogue?
oligomenorrhea, ammenorrhea, dysmenorrhea * Caution can stimulate uterus and terminate a pregnancy
53
What are herb for emmenagogue?
black cohosh, blue cohosh, parsley, crampbark
54
What are herbs for abortifacient?
pennyroyal, blue cohosh, parsley, barberry, goldenseal, ephedra, oregon grape, juniper, parsley
55
What are actions for blue cohosh?
emmenagogue, abortifacient, oxytocic, uterine tonic, antispasmodic
56
what are indications for blue cohosh?
preganancy to prevent miscarriage (Controversial)
57
What is threatened miscarriage, its action and herbs?
antispasmodic, paturient, uterine astringent, uterine tonic - crampbark and black cohosh
58
What is parturient?
prepares uterus for labour and or assist with child birth
59
What are indications for paturient and herbs?
pregnancy, and raspberry and blue cohosh (use bc with caution)
60
What are actions for raspberry?
parturifacient, uterine tonic, astringent
61
What are indications for raspberry?
partus prepartor, pre-term, post-term labour, prolonged delivery, birth complications
62
What are agalactia and herbs for it?
galactagogue, herbs: millk thistle, fenugreek, fennel and castor oil
63
What are indications for Galactagogue and herbs used?
breast feeding, fenugreek, blessed thistle, fennel
64
What are actions for fenugreek?
antispasmodic, antiinflammatory, galactagogue
65
what are indications for fenugreek?
poor milk flow, menstrual complaints
66
what are actions of menopause and herbs?
phytoestrogenic - red clover, soy, black cohosh