Nervous system (1a) Flashcards
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Homeostasis
Stability in the body (maintaining blood pH, heart rate, breathing rate, etc.)
Nervous system
System composed of neurons that sends and receives signals from all over the body (maintains homeostasis)
Endocrine System
System composed of hormones that regulate homeostasis
Central nervous system (CNS)
- made up of the brain and spinal cord
- integrates and processes info
Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
-Sensory receptors and motor defectors branching out into the body
- Brings info back to CNS
Sensory nervous system
Brings sensory information in (from periphery to CNS)
Motor nervous system
Brings motor information out (from CNS to periphery)
Somatic Motor NS (3)
- Voluntary
- skeletal muscle contractions
- Myelinated (Faster)
Autonomic Motor NS (3)
- involuntary
- automatic functions in organs
- Heart beat, breathing rate, digestion, etc
Sympathetic autonomic NS (3)
- Stress response
- Speeds up functions (heart rate, breathing rate)
- Connect from spinal cord
Parasympathetic Autonomic NS (3)
- Peaceful (rest and digest)
- slows functions (heart rate, breathing rate)
- connect from brain
Nerve
Bundle of neurons
Dendrites
Receive stimuli from other neurons
Neuron (2)
- Conducts electrical impulses
- Basic structure and functional unit of nervous system
Soma
Cell body that contains nucleus and cell organelles