nervous Flashcards

1
Q

corpus collosum

A

joins the hemispheres

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2
Q

insula

A

inner cortex of the brain, gut instinct

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3
Q

neocortex

A

outer cortex of the brain

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4
Q

caudica equina level

A

L2

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5
Q

ventral root

A

efferent motor fibres

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6
Q

dorsal root

A

afferent sensory root

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7
Q

pairs of cervical nerves

A

8

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8
Q

pairs of thoracic nerves

A

12

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9
Q

pairs of lumbar nerves

A

5

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10
Q

pairs of sacral nerves

A

5

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11
Q

plexus

A

nerve roots reform into plexuses that correspond to body areas

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12
Q

pain fibres

A

unmyelinated and slow

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13
Q

vibration and proprioception nerves

A

large, myelinated fast

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14
Q

somatic nervous system

A

afferent/ efferent, sensory and motor

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15
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric

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16
Q

myotome

A

muscle supplied by a particular spinal nerve

17
Q

spinothalamic pathway

A

contralateral for nociception, temp and coarse touch

18
Q

dorsal column medial pathway

A

ipsilateral afferent neurons, decussates at medulla

19
Q

trigeminal nerve

A

chief sensory in the pons, goes contra or ipsi lateral or straight to medulla

20
Q

corticospinal tract

A

most cross at the medulla, very few stay ispilateral

21
Q

reticulospinal tract

A

autonomatic movements of movement and posture

22
Q

rubrospinal tract

A

muscle tone

23
Q

sympathetic cell bodies

A

intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cord, the sympathetic chain

24
Q

sympathetic neurons in the spinal cord

A

lateral horn

25
Q

parasympathetic division comes from which vertebral sections

A

cervical and sacral

26
Q

sympathetic neurotransmitter

A

ACh preglanglionic

NE and E for postganglionic

27
Q

conversion of epinephrine into norepinephrine

A

enzyme only present in the adrenal medulla

28
Q

nicotinic ACh receptor

A

5 subunits, conformational change to open (rotation)

29
Q

acetylcholinesterase

A

converts ACh into choline and acetic acid

30
Q

peristalsis control

A

myenteric plexus

31
Q

regulation of enteric system

A

vasoactive intestinal peptide

32
Q

where is CSF secreted

A

choroid plexus

33
Q

CSF absorbed

A

superior sagittal sinus via arachnoid granulation

34
Q

CSF daily production

A

500mL