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Medical Deutsch > Nervensystem > Flashcards

Nervensystem Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

state of awareness

A

Bewusstseinslage

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2
Q

soporose

A

soporös Bewusstseinslage

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3
Q

comatose

A

komatös Bewusstseinslage

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3
Q

confused

A

verwirrt Bewusstseinslage

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4
Q

somnolent

A

somnolent Bewusstseinslage/schläfrig

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5
Q

memory

A

Erinnerungsvermögen

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6
Q

corresponding to age

A

altersentsprechend Erinnerungsvermögen

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7
Q

anterograde/retrograde amnesia

A

anterograde/retrograde//vorwärtswirkend/rückwirkend

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8
Q

mood

A

Stimmung/Affekt

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9
Q

corresponding to situation

A

situationsentsprechend

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10
Q

euphoric

A

euphorisch Stimmung

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11
Q

anxious

A

ängstlich

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12
Q

suicidal tendencies

A

Selbstmordabsichten

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13
Q

intelligence

A

Intelligenz

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14
Q

slightly/strongly reduced

A

leicht/stark vermindert

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15
Q

slightly/strongly reduced intelligence

A

leicht/stark vermindert Intelligenz

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16
Q

meningitische Zeichen

A

meningitic signs

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17
Q

opisthotonos

A

Opisthotonus//Krampf (m) der Streckmuskulatur

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18
Q

cranial nerves

A

Hirnnerven

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19
Q

intact

A

intakt//funktionsfähig

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20
Q

facial nerve paralysis

A

Fazialislähmung

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21
Q

articulate

A

klar

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22
Q

stuttering

A

Stottern Sparache

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23
Q

mutism

A

Stummheit Sprache

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24
Q

muscular strength

A

Muskelkraft

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25
Q

muscle tone

A

Kraftverlust

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26
Q

stiff

A

steif

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27
Q

floppy

A

schlaff

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28
Q

rigor; rigidity

A

Rigor//Muskelstarre

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29
Q

tremor

A

Tremor//unkontrolliertes Muskelzittern

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30
Q

atrophy

A

Atrophie//Muskelschwund

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31
Q

fasciculations

A

Faszikulationen//unwillkürliche Bewegung (f) kleiner Muskelgruppen

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32
Q

stretch reflex

A

Dehnungsreflex

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33
Q

abdominal reflex

A

Bauchhautreflex

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34
Q

cremasteric reflex

A

Kremasterreflex

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35
Q

increased

A

gesteigert Reflex

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36
Q

decreased; absent

A

vermindert; erloschen Reflex

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37
Q

clonus

A

Klonus//rhythmische Bewegungsstörung

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38
Q

pyramidal signs

A

Pyramidenbahnzeichen

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39
Q

spasm

A

Spasmus//Muskelkrampf

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40
Q

absent reflexes

A

erloschene Reflexe

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41
Q

pathological reflexes

A

patologische Reflexe

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42
Q

Babinski(‘s) reflex

A

Babinski-Reflex

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43
Q

Hoffmann(‘s) reflex

A

Hoffmann-Reflex

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44
Q

tactile sensation

A

Berührungsempfinden

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45
Q

vibratory sensation

A

Vibrationsempfinden

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46
Q

sense of position

A

Lageempfinden

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47
Q

pain sensation

A

Schmerzempfinden

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48
Q

Cerebellum

A

Kleinhirn

49
Q

adiadochokinesia

A

Adiadochokinese

50
Q

scanning speech

A

skandierende Sprache

51
Q

heel-shin test

A

Hacken-Schienbein-Test

52
Q

finger-nose test

A

Finger-Nase-Test

53
Q

encephalitis

A

Enzephalitis //Gehirnentzündung

54
Q

Meningitis

A

meningitis//Hirnhautentzündung

55
Q

Myelitis

A

myelitis//Entzündung (f) des Rückenmarks

56
Q

encephalomyelitis

A

Enzephalomyelitis//Entzündung (f) des Gehirns und Rückenmarks

57
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

multiple Sklerose

58
Q

leukodystrophy

A

Leukodystrophie//Untergang (m) der weißen Substanz des Rückenmarks

59
Q

disseminated encephalomyelitis

A

Encephalomyelitis disseminata

60
Q

cerebral infarction

A

Hirninfarkt

61
Q

intra-)cerebral h(a)emorrhage

A

Hirnblutung

62
Q

subarachnoid h(a)emorrhage

A

Subarachnoidalblutung//Form der Hirnblutung

63
Q

sinus) venous thrombosis

A

Sinus-Venenthrombose//Gefäßpfropfen (m) in Gehirnvenen

64
Q

brainstem syndrome

A

Hirnstammsyndrom

65
Q

frontotemporal dementia

A

frontotemporale Demenz//Pick-Krankheit (f); Pick-Demenz

66
Q

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

A

amyotroph(isch)e Lateralsklerose (f) (ALS)// Untergang (m) der Muskulatur durch eine Krankheit im Nervensystem

67
Q

migraine

A

Migräne

68
Q

tension headache

A

Spannungskopfschmerz

69
Q

cluster headache

A

Cluster-Kopfschmerz//bestimmte Kopfschmerzart

70
Q

trigeminal neuralgia; tic douloureux

A

Trigeminusneuralgie//Gesichtsschmerz

71
Q

Epilepsy

A

Epilepsie

72
Q

spasm; cramp; convulsion

A

Krampf

73
Q

seizure

A

Krampfanfall

74
Q

epileptic seizure/fit

A

epileptischer Anfall//Krampfanfall

75
Q

grand/petit mal seizure

A

Grand-/Petit-mal-Status

76
Q

disorders of cerebrospinal fluid circulation

A

Störungen der Liquorzirkulation

77
Q

intracranial pressure

A

Hirndruck

78
Q

hydrocephalus

A

Hydrozephalus//Wasserkopf

79
Q

cerebral (o)edema

A

Hirnödem//Hirnschwellung

80
Q

tumo(u)rs of the nervous system

A

Tumoren des Nervensystems

81
Q

intracranial space-occupying lesion

A

intrakranielle Raumforderung//Raumforderung innerhalb des Schädels

82
Q

syringomyelia

A

Syringomyelie

83
Q

diabetic polyneuropathy

A

diabetische Polyneuropathie

84
Q

alcoholic polyneuropathy

A

Alkohol-Polyneuropathie

85
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome

A

Guillain-Barré-Syndrom

86
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Karpaltunnel-Syndrom

87
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

Myasthenia gravis//Autoimmunerkrankung der Muskulatur

88
Q

narcolepsy

A

Narkolepsie

89
Q

polyneuritis

A

Polyneuritis

90
Q

Neurologic symptoms

A

Neurologische Symptome

91
Q

Diseases of the (motor) end-plate

A

Erkrankungen der motorischen Endplatte

92
Q

Diseases of the peripheral nervous system

A

Erkrankungen des peripheren Nervensystems

93
Q

(auditory/visual) hallucination

A

(akustische/optische) Halluzination//Wahnvorstellung

94
Q

essential tremor

A

essentieller Tremor//unbeabsichtigte Bewegungswiederholung

95
Q

anarthria

A

Anarthrie//Sprechstörung

96
Q

aphasia

A

Aphasie//erworbene Sprachstörung

97
Q

apraxia

A

Apraxie//Störung willkürlicher Motorik

98
Q

impaired consciousness; mental blackout

A

Bewusstseinsstörung

99
Q

encephalopathy

A

Enzephalopathie//krankhafte Veränderung des Gehirns

100
Q

gait disturbance

A

Gangstörung

101
Q

hemiplegia

A

Hemiplegie//Lähmung einer Körperseite

102
Q

hyperactivity

A

Hyperaktivität//Überaktivität

103
Q

motion sickness; kinetosis

A

Kinetose//Reisekrankheit (f); Seekrankheit

104
Q

cerebellar syndrome

A

Kleinhirnsyndrom

105
Q

meningism

A

Meningismus//schmerzhafte Nackensteifigkeit

106
Q

myoclonus

A

Myoklonus//unwillkürliche Muskelzuckung

107
Q

nervousness

A

Nervosität

108
Q

ringing in the ear

A

Ohrensausen

109
Q

paraplegia

A

Paraplegie//Querschnittslähmung

110
Q

phantom limb pain

A

Phantomschmerz

111
Q

rigidity

A

Rigidität

112
Q

agitation

A

Ruhelosigkeit

113
Q

insomnia

A

Schlaflosigkeit

114
Q

hiccup

A

Schluckauf

115
Q

spastic cerebral palsy

A

spastische Zerebralparese//zerebrale Kinderlähmung

116
Q

mutism

A

Stummheit

117
Q

deafness

A

Taubheit

118
Q

reeling

A

Taumel

119
Q

tetany

A

Tetanie//Nerv und Muskel betreffende Übererregbarkeit

120
Q

quadriplegia; tetraplegia

A

Tetraplegie//Querschnittslähmung im Hals

121
Q

sequestrum

A

Sequester//isoliertes, abgestorbenes Gewebe

Medical Deutsch (10 decks)

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