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Medical Deutsch > Herz- und Kreislaufsystem > Flashcards

Herz- und Kreislaufsystem Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

blood pressure

A

Blutdruck

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2
Q

pulse

A

Puls

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3
Q

paradoxical pulse

A

paradoxus//Pulsschwächung während Einatmung

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4
Q

vascular murmur

A

Gefäßgeräusche

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5
Q

skin turgor

A

Hautturgor//Spannungszustand der Haut

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6
Q

dehydrated

A

dehydriert//entwässert

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7
Q

skin color

A

Hautfarbe

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8
Q

pale

A

blass

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9
Q

paleness

A

Blässe

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10
Q

cyanotic skin

A

zyanotisch//blau gefärbt

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11
Q

icteric skin

A

ikterisch//gelb gefärbt

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12
Q

tanned skin

A

gebräunt

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13
Q

reddened skin

A

gerötet

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14
Q

facial redness

A

Gesichtsrötung

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15
Q

hyperpigmented skin

A

hyperpigmentiert//überpigmentiert

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16
Q

telangiectasias

A

Teleangiektasien//sichtbare Hautgefäße

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17
Q

nails

A

Nägel

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18
Q

digital clubbing

A

Uhrglasnägel

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19
Q

drumstick fingers

A

Trommelschlägelfinger

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20
Q

palpation

A

Palpation//Abtasten

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21
Q

apex beat

A

Herzspitzenstoß

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22
Q

auscultation

A

Auskultation//Abhören

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23
Q

cardiac rhythm

A

Herzrhythmus

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24
Q

splitting of heart sounds

A

Spaltung

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25
Q

heart murmur

A

Herzgeräusch

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26
Q

pericardial friction rub

A

Perikardreiben//Herzbeutelreiben

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27
Q

stenosis

A

Stenose//Verengung

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28
Q

isch(a)emic heart disease

A

Ischämische Herzkrankheit//Herzkrankheit wegen Durchblutungsmangel

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29
Q

angina pectoris

A

Angina pectoris//Brustschmerzen

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30
Q

myocardial infarction

A

Myokardinfarkt//Herzinfarkt

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31
Q

Heart defects

A

Herzvitien//Herzfehler

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32
Q

coarctation of the aorta

A

Aortenisthmusstenose//Verengung der Aorta

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33
Q

aortic (valve) insufficiency; aortic regurgitation

A

Aortenklappeninsuffizienz//ungenügender Verschluss der Herzklappe zum Körperkreislauf

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34
Q

aortic (valve) stenosis

A

Aortenklappenstenose

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35
Q

mitral (valve) insufficiency; mitral regurgitation

A

Mitralklappeninsuffizienz//Undichtigkeit der Herzklappe zwischen linkem Vorhof und linker Herzkammer

36
Q

mitral (valve) prolapse

A

Mitralklappenprolaps//angeborene Fehlbildung der Mitralklappe

37
Q

mitral (valve) stenosis

A

Mitralklappenstenose//Einengung der Mitralklappe

38
Q

pulmonary (valve) insufficiency; pulmonary regurgitation

A

Pulmonalklappeninsuffizienz//ungenügender Verschluss der Herzklappe vor der Lunge

39
Q

pulmonary (valve) stenosis

A

Pulmonalklappenstenose//Einengung der Ausflussbahn von rechter Herzkammer zur Lunge

40
Q

tricuspid (valve) insufficiency; tricuspid regurgitation

A

Trikuspidalklappeninsuffizienz//Undichtigkeit der Herzklappe zwischen rechtem Vorhof und rechter Herzkammer

41
Q

tricuspid (valve) stenosis

A

Trikuspidalklappenstenose//Einengung der Herzklappe zwischen rechtem Vorhof und rechter Herzkammer

42
Q

ventricular septal defect (VSD)

A

Ventrikelseptumdefekt//Herz-Kammerwand-Defekt

43
Q

atrial septal defect (ASD)

A

Atriumseptumdefekt; Vorhofseptumdefekt//Loch in der Scheidewand zwischen den Vorhöfen

44
Q

Inflammatory heart diseases

A

Entzündliche Erkrankungen des Herzens

45
Q

endocarditis

A

Entzündung der Herzinnenhaut

46
Q

myocarditis

A

Herzmuskelentzündung

47
Q

pericarditis

A

Herzbeutelentzündung

48
Q

Cardiac dysrhythmia

A

Herzrhythmusstörung

49
Q

atrial flutter

A

Vorhofflattern

50
Q

ventricular flutter

A

Kammerflattern

51
Q

atrial fibrillation

A

Vorhofflimmern

52
Q

ventricular fibrillation

A

Kammerflimmern

53
Q

tachycardia

A

Tachykardie//Herzrasen; (zu) schneller Herzschlag

54
Q

bradycardia

A

Bradykardie//langsamer Herzschlag

55
Q

extrasystole

A

Extrasystole//Extraschlag; Herzstolpern

56
Q

palpitations

A

Palpitationen//Herzklopfen (n); Herzpochen (n)

57
Q

atrioventricular block

A

atrioventrikulärer Block, AV-Block //Reizleitungsstörung zwischen Vorhof und Kammer am AV-Block

58
Q

left bundle branch block

A

Linksschenkelblock (LSB)//Reizleitungsstörung des linken Schenkels des Erregungsleitungssystems der Herzkammer

59
Q

right bundle branch block

A

Rechtsschenkelblock (RSB)//Reizleitungsstörung des rechten Schenkels des Erregungsleitungssystems der Herzkammer

60
Q

pericardial effusion

A

Perikarderguss//Herzbeutelerguss

61
Q

pericardial tamponade

A

Perikardtamponade//Herzbeuteltamponade

62
Q

cardiac insufficiency

A

Herzinsuffizienz//Herzschwäche

63
Q

cardiac arrest

A

Herzstillstand

64
Q

heart failure

A

Herzversagen

65
Q

cardiomegaly

A

Kardiomegalie//Herz(muskel)vergrößerung

66
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

Kardiomyopathie//Krankheit des Herzmuskels

67
Q

Krankheit des Herzmuskels

A

Pleuraerguss//Flüssigkeit zwischen Lunge und Zwerchfell

68
Q

acute cardiac death

A

plötzlicher Herztod

69
Q

hypertension

A

Hypertonie//Bluthochdruck

70
Q

hypotension

A

Hypotonie//niedriger Blutdruck

71
Q

syncope

A

Synkope//Ohnmacht

72
Q

shock

A

Schock

73
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

anaphylaktischer Schock//Allergischer Schock

74
Q

hypovol(a)emic shock

A

hypovolämischer Schock//Volumenmangelschock

75
Q

cardiogenic shock

A

kardiogener Schock

76
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

Lungenembolie//Verstopfung eines Lungengefäßes

77
Q

pulmonary hypertension

A

pulmonale Hypertonie//Lungenhochdruck

78
Q

sleep apnea

A

Schlafapnoe//Atemstillstände während des Schlafs

79
Q

ischemic stroke

A

Hirninfarkt

80
Q

intracerebral h(a)emorrhage

A

intrazerebrale Blutung//Hirnblutung

81
Q

stroke; cerebrovascular accident

A

Apoplex//Schlaganfall

82
Q

subarachnoid h(a)emorrhage

A

Subarachnoidalblutung

83
Q

Thrombosis

A

Thrombose//Blutgerinnsel in einem Gefäß

84
Q

blood clot

A

Koagel//Blutgerinnsel

85
Q

embolism

A

Embolie//Verschluss eines Blutgefäßes durch eingeschwemmtes Material

86
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

Thrombophlebitis//Thrombose und Entzündung oberflächlicher Venen

87
Q

aortic aneurysm

A

Aortenaneurysma//Aussackung der Hauptschlagader

Medical Deutsch (10 decks)

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