Neoplastic polyps (adenomas) Flashcards

1
Q

Neoplastic polyps, most common type

A

Colonic adenoma

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2
Q

Colonic adenoma may cause…

A

colorectal adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

Colorectal adenoma, diameter

A

0.3 - 10 cm

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4
Q

Colorectal adenomas, characteristics about structure

A

Can be pedunculated or sessile
Raspberry texture

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5
Q

Types of adenomas

A

Tubular
Villous
Tubulovillous

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6
Q

Characteristics of tubular adenomas

A

Small
Pedunculated

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7
Q

Characteristics of villous adenomas

A

Larger
Sessile

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8
Q

Sessie serrated lessions, common location, dysplasia? and portion of the crypt serrated

A

Right colon
NO dysplasia
Whole crypt with a serrated pattern

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9
Q

When an intramucosal carcinoma can occur

A

Dysplastic epithelial cells irrupt into the lamina propria through the basement membrane

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10
Q

Intramucosal carcinomas have little or no metastatic pootential, why?

A

Absence of functional lymphatic channels in the colonic mucosa

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11
Q

What is neccesary for a intramucosal carcinoma to increase the potential metastasis?

A

Invade through the muscularis mucosae

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