Neonatology Flashcards

1
Q

Swelling on the head of the infant - crossing midline and suture lines?

A

Caput secundum

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2
Q

Swelling under the head that is limited the area under the cranial bone and hence dont cross suture lines

A

Cephalohaematoma

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3
Q

Babies with cephalahaematoma you are worried about_______

A

jaundice

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4
Q

Collection of blood below the aponeurosis that covers the scalp

A

SubGaleal haemorrhage

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5
Q

Facial asymmetry that is worse on crying, affected side will have lack of closure and lower facial movements

A

Facial nerve palsy

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6
Q

Injury to C5/C5 nerve routes on delivery

A

Erb’s Palsy

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7
Q

Babies temperature should be between

A

36.5 and 37.5

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8
Q

Empirical management of Early onset sepsis?

A

Penicillin + Gentamicin. Cefotaxme if septic shot

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9
Q

How do you manage Late onset sepsis?

A

Flucloxacillin + Gent. cefotaxime is septic shock or if worried about -ve.

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10
Q

Blueberry muffin rash. What infection?

A

Rubella

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11
Q

Thrombocytopenia with hearing loss- sensorineural. IUGR

A

CMV

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12
Q

Baby with conjunctivitis and pneumonia?

A

Chlamydia

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13
Q

Lungs have a ground glass appearance with air bronchograms. Stiff little lungs

A

Respiratory distress syndrome

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14
Q

What is the cause for Respiratory distress syndrome?

A

Surfactant deficiency and hence seen in prematures

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15
Q

How to treat pulmonary Htn in babies with Chronic Lung disease?

A

Sildanafil

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16
Q

SOB, CXR shows: fluid in the intralobar fissures

A

TTN

17
Q

Bounding Peripheral pulses

A

PDA

18
Q

Classic ABO incompatibiltiy?

A

A-O inconpatibility

19
Q

Persistent jaundice may be the earliest sign of ________

A

hypothyroidism