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Paediatric > Murtagh's triads > Flashcards

Murtagh's triads Flashcards

1
Q

Lower limb arthralgia + Abdominal pain + rash on buttocks

A

Henoch Schonlein purpura

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2
Q

Respiratory symptoms + vomiting + mental changes +/ seizure/coma

A

Reye syndrome

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3
Q

Pallor + drowsiness + fever

A

Meningitis

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4
Q

Pallor + abdominal pain (severe and intermittent) + inactivity

A

Intussusception

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5
Q

Malaise + fever + polyarthritis (flitting) +/- Rash +/- Chorea

A

Rheumatic fever

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6
Q

10month old, Drowsiness + coughing + wheeziness =

A

Bronchiolitis

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7
Q

2month old male, weakness + weight loss + vomiting (severe and intermittent) =

A

Pyloric stenosis

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8
Q

Neonate, Vomiting after first feed + drooling + abdominal distension

A

Duodenal/ or oesophageal atresia

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9
Q

Malaise + pallor + bone pain

A

Acute Lymphatic laeukaemia

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10
Q

Malaise + pallor + oral problems (gingival hypertrophy, bleeding, ulceration) =

A

AML

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11
Q

Abdominal pain + pallor +a/n/v

A

Appendicitis

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12
Q

Abdominal pain + malar flush + fever +/- URTI

A

Mesenteric adenitis

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13
Q

During gastroenteritis, Extreme malaise + diarrhea + severe abdominal pain

A

Haemolytic Uraemic syndrome

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14
Q

Drowsiness + tachypnea + chest wall recession

A

Pneumonia

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15
Q

Drowsiness + fever + purpuric rash

A

meningicoccal infection

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16
Q

Lethargy + drooling saliva + snoring stridor

A

Acute epiglottitis

17
Q

URTI + brassy cough + insporatory stridor =

A

Croup

18
Q

Large ears + long narrow face + large genitals =

A

Fragile X

19
Q

Small hands, feet genitals + narrow forehead + eating disorder

A

Prader Willi Syndrome

20
Q

Elfin face + low set ears + cardiac murmurs

A

William’s syndrome

21
Q

Short female + webbed neck + pigmented naevi +/ cardiac problems

A

Turner’s syndrome

22
Q

Short + webbed neck + facial disproportion (broad forehead, ptosis, low set ears etc) +/- cardiac disorder

A

= Noonan syndrome

23
Q

Chronic, Fever(FUO) + abdominal mass + haematuria

A

Wilm’s tumour

24
Q

malaise + vague abdominal pain + abnormal behaviour

A

Lead posioning

25
Q

Headache +/ a/n/v + ataxia

A

medulloblastoma

26
Q

Fever + malaise (extreme) + a/n/v ± anaemia =

A

Neuroblastoma

27
Q

Snorting, blinking etx + oral noises + loud expletives =

A

Tourrete syndrome

28
Q

Irritability + disorders of appetite + vague abdominal pain

A

Substance abuse?

29
Q

older child with, mid to low back pain/discomfort + inability to touch toes + kyphosis =

A

Scheuermann disorder

30
Q

Knee pain (after activity) = tender knee ‘lump’ + pain on kneeling =

A

Osgood Schlatter disorder

31
Q

Adolescent with limp + knee pain + hip pain =

A

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Paediatric (13 decks)

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