Neonatal Assessment Flashcards

0
Q

Used to evaluate physical condition of newborn at birth and summarizes the newborn’s progress towards independent function in relation to heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, cry and irritability

A

Apgar score

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1
Q

8-10 apgar score indicates?

A

Good condition

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2
Q

7 or below apgar score indicates?

A

Needs resuscitative measures

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3
Q

3 or less apgar score indicates?

A

Significant distress

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4
Q

Signs of fetal respiratory distress?

A
Tachypnea 1hr after birth
Retractions 1hr after birth
Flaring nostrils 1hr after birth
Central cyanosis 
Grunting 1 hour after birth
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5
Q

Pallor color indicates?

A

Anemia

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6
Q

Ruddy color indicates?

A

Polycythemia which is risk for jaundice

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7
Q

Regular heart rate?

A

120-160bpm

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8
Q

This is heart normally for up to 24 hours..

A

Murmurs

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9
Q

Blood pressure on newborn?

A

68/44 - 76/48

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10
Q

Begins with a nipple or any object placed in the neonate’s mouth/ touches the lip

A

Sucking

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11
Q

A reflex when a neonate is lifted above crib and suddenly lowered, arms and legs symmetrically extend and then abduct while fingers spread to form “c” and may cry for 6 months

A

Moro’s reflex

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12
Q

When neonate’s cheek is stroked, he turns his head in the direction of the stroke

A

Rooting

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13
Q

When a finger is placed at the the base of the toes, the neonate’s plantar flexion will be elicited

A

Planter grasping

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14
Q

When neonate is held upright with the feet touching a flat surface, he responds with dancing

A

Stepping

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15
Q

A loud noise such as a hand clap elicits neonatal arm abduction and elbow flexion and the neonate’s hands stay clenched

A

Startle

16
Q

When a finger is run laterally down the neonate’s spine, the trunk flexes and the pelvis swings toward the stimulated side

A

Trunk incurvature

17
Q

The neonate’s eyelids close in response to bright light

A

Blinking

18
Q

Both eyes blink in response to a loud noise

A

Acoustic blinking

19
Q

Assessment of neonate growth?

A
Weighing the neonate
Measuring head to heel length
Measuring head circumference
Measuring chest circumference
Growth chart
20
Q

Neonate weight range?

A

2500-4000g

21
Q

Average neonate weight?

A

3250g

22
Q

How many grams per week for 6 months does neonate grow?

.

A

198g

23
Q

Range for head to heel length?

A

46-53cm

24
Q

Average head to heel length ?

A

50cm

25
Q

How cm per month for 6 months?

A

2.5 cm

26
Q

Range of neonatal head circumference?

A

32-37cm

27
Q

Range of neonatal chest circumference?

A

30-35cm

28
Q

Average neonatal chest circumference?

A

32cm

29
Q

Whose height and weigh falls below ____ are considered small in stature or underweight

A

5th percentile

30
Q

Whose measurements are above ____ are considered large in stature or overweight

A

95th percentile