Neo Marxism- Reiner, Holdaway, Bowling & Phillips

Question 1

Reiner and holdaway

Answer 1

Both identified a canteen or occupational culture amongst police
Including suspicion and mistrust of ethnic minorities which encouraged racist stereotypes

Question 2

Bowling and Phillips

Answer 2

Higher levels of robbery amongst black people could be the product of negative labelling that arises from the use of regular stop and search procedures