Marxism- Conflict Theory

Question 1

Base superstructure model

Answer 1

Functionalism uses the organic analogy to explain society’s structure Marxism has the base superstructure model
SUPERSTRUCTURE
State, religion, law, education, science, family…
↗️ ↖️
INFRASTRUCTURE
industry, production, profit…

Question 2

Law creation

Answer 2

Law is a reflection of the will of the ruling class
The ruling class make laws the maximise profits

Question 3

Agenda setting

Answer 3

Manipulating values in the media

This ensures that the debate on law and order is conducted within a framework than benefits the ruling class

Question 4

Pressure groups

Answer 4

The ruling class have lots of pressure and lobby groups that protect their interests
Examples
Internationally the world trade organisation
Britain the confederation of British industry

Question 5

Selective law enforcement

Answer 5

The capitalist state is reluctant to pass laws that can threaten profits
The ruling class only pass laws to protect themselves and profits- selective law enforcement