NEMATODES - Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura Flashcards
cylindrical or tubular-shaped (roundworms)
nematodes
segmented (tapeworms)
cestodes
unsegmented (flukes)
trematodes
well-developed/complete systems present in nematodes
reproductive system
digestive system
term used to explain nematodes having 2 separaye sexes (male and female)
dioecious
hermaphrodites or monoecious (1 worm = has both m and f reproductive organs)
cestodes and trematodes
produced by the hypodermis/epidermis that protects nematodes from gastric acid and digestive enzyme
cuticle
tapered - end; rounded - end of nematodes
posterior, anterior
layer found below epidermis, contracts
longitudinal muscle
> 6 muscles per quadrant
polymyarian
3-5 muscles per quadrant
meromyarian
1-2 muscles per quandrant
holomyarian
fluid-filled body cavity that functions to transport the nutrients absorbed from the intestine
pseudocoelom
group of nerve found around the pharynx; brain of the nematode
nerve ganglion/circumoral brain
4 brances of nerve arising the nerve ganglion
1 ventral nerve
1 dorsal nerve
2 lateral nerves
controls/branches to the dorsal and ventral nerve cords
muscles
chemoreceptors
cuticular depressions present on the lipds surrounding the mouth found ANTERIORLY
amphids
chemoreceptors - posterior
phasmid
nematodes habitats in humans - SMALL INTESTINE
(CHATS)
Capillaria philippinensis
Hookworm
Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichinella spiralis
Strogyloides stercoralis
nematodes habitats in humans - LARGE INTESTINE
Trichuris trichiura
Enterobius vermicularis
aphasmids
Capillaria philippinensis
Trichinella spiralis
Trichuris trichiura
Ascaris lumbricoides
holomyarian
meromyarian
polymyarian
polymyarian
A. lumbricoides: definitive host
human
A. lumbricoides: diagnostic stage
Unembryonated egg