Nelson - Ch. 192 Neisseria gonorrheae Flashcards
T/F Gonorrhea transmitted by sexual contact or perinatally is second only to chlamydial infections in the number of cases reported to the CDC in the US
T
N. gonorrheae ? motility ? aerobic ? spore-forming ? Gram staining
Nonmotile, aerobic, non-spore-forming, G- intracellular diplococci with flattened adjacent surfaces
Optimal growth conditions for N. gonorrheae: Temp, pH, CO2
35-37C, pH 7.2-7.6, pCO2 3-5%
___ for gonococci contains antimicrobial agents that inhibit hardier normal flora present in clinical specimens that may otherwise overgrow gonococci
Thayer-Martin
Gonococci is differentiated from other Neisseria species by
Fermentation of glucose but not maltose, sucrose, or lactose
A system used to characterize gonococcocal strains that is based on genetically stable requirements of strains for specific nutrients or cofactors as defined by an isolate’s ability to grow on chemically defined media
Auxotyping
T/F N. gonorrheae infection occurs only in humans
T
Gonorrhea is transmitted through
Intimate contact, rarely by contact with fomites
MC sexually transmitted infection found in sexually abused children
Gonorrhea
An acute gonococcal infection among neonates begins ___ days after birth
2-5 days
The incidence of neonatal gonococcal infection depends on
1) Prevalence of gonococcal infection among pregnant women 2) Prenatal screening for gonorrhea 3) Neonatal ophthalmic prophylaxis