NEIMANN-PICK DISEASE Flashcards
It is caused by defective or insufficient amounts
of enzymes that are unable to break down lipids into smaller components to provide energy for the body
NEIMANN-PICK DISEASE
a group of inherited metabolic disorders in which abnormal amounts of lipids build up in the brain, spleen, liver, lungs, and bone marrow
NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE
What causes the types A and B Neimann-Pick Disease?
SMPD1
- Decreased muscle tone
- Delay in developmental
motor milestones
Early Infantile Onset
- Clumsiness
- Learning difficulties
- Unsteady gait
- Difficulty swallowing
- Slurred speech
- Seizure & cataplexy
INFANTILE CHILDHOOD ONSET
- Psychiatric symptoms
- Progressive cognitive
impairment
TEENAGE & ADULT ONSENT
- Common in newborns
- Rare in OL
JAUNDICE
It is an iminosugar that acts as an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, which is necessary in the early stages of glycosphingolipid synthesis
Miglustat or OGT 918 or N-butyl deoxy nojirimycin
involves replacing the patient’s bone marrow cells with healthy donor cells, which can
produce normal enzymes and reduce the
accumulation of lipids in tissues
Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT)
Niemann-Pick disease is named after these 2 physician, who are these?
Albert Niemann
Ludwig Pick