MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES Flashcards

1
Q

inherited deficiency of an
enzyme involved in the degradation of acid
mucopolysaccharides, now called
glycosaminoglycans (GAGs

A

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES

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2
Q

All of the disease is Mucopolysaccaridoses are autosomal recessive except for?

A

Type 2 (X-linked)

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3
Q

What is the gene mutation in MPS VI?

A

ARSB

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4
Q

What is the gene mutation in MPS VII?

A

GUSB

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5
Q

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
- liver and spleen enlargement
(hepatosplenomegaly)
- short stature
- “coarse” facial features
- neurological abnormalities
- heart abnormalities
- thickened skin

A

Mucopolysaccharidoses

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6
Q

Give one diagnosis of MPS.

A
  • Clinical evaluation
  • Urine tests
  • Enzyme assays
  • Genetic testing
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7
Q

Give one treatment of MPS.

A
  • Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)
  • Bone marrow transplant
  • Surgery
  • Respiratory support
  • Physical and occupational therapy
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8
Q

Who describe a specific MPS condition?

A

Charles Hunter

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9
Q

What is the common name of MPS VI?

A

MARATEAUX-LAMY SYNDROME

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10
Q

What is the term for liver and spleen enlargement?

A

Hepatosmegaly

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11
Q

It is a type of treatment that involves the intravenous infusion of a synthetic enzyme that is missing or deficient in the individuals with MPS.

A

Enzyme replacement therapy

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