MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES Flashcards
inherited deficiency of an
enzyme involved in the degradation of acid
mucopolysaccharides, now called
glycosaminoglycans (GAGs
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES
All of the disease is Mucopolysaccaridoses are autosomal recessive except for?
Type 2 (X-linked)
What is the gene mutation in MPS VI?
ARSB
What is the gene mutation in MPS VII?
GUSB
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
- liver and spleen enlargement
(hepatosplenomegaly)
- short stature
- “coarse” facial features
- neurological abnormalities
- heart abnormalities
- thickened skin
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Give one diagnosis of MPS.
- Clinical evaluation
- Urine tests
- Enzyme assays
- Genetic testing
Give one treatment of MPS.
- Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)
- Bone marrow transplant
- Surgery
- Respiratory support
- Physical and occupational therapy
Who describe a specific MPS condition?
Charles Hunter
What is the common name of MPS VI?
MARATEAUX-LAMY SYNDROME
What is the term for liver and spleen enlargement?
Hepatosmegaly
It is a type of treatment that involves the intravenous infusion of a synthetic enzyme that is missing or deficient in the individuals with MPS.
Enzyme replacement therapy