negatives, questions and types of clause Flashcards
give the 3 negative adverbs
non, haud, ne
what does ‘non’ do?
simply denies
what does haud (=not) negate?
other adverbs, adjectives and a few verbs of knowing or thinking
what does ne negate?
the imperative and (generally) subjunctives of will and desire
what are indirect questions?
dependant clauses which have their verb in the subj
how are deliberate questions expressed?
by the subj
what are the 3 things subordinate clauses are divided into?
- substantival
- adverbial
- adjectival
what is a substantival clause?
a substantival clause stands, like a substantive, in some case-relation to the verb
what is an adverbial clause?
an adverbial clauses qualifies the principal sentence like an adverb, answering the question how? why? when?
what does an adjectival clause do?
it qualifies the principal clause like an adverb
what is an adjectival clause introduced by?
the relative qui or by the relative particle ubi (where), unde (from where) or quo (to where)