Neg Ch2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three ways to prepare for negotiation

A

Self assessment
Situational assessment
Other party assessment

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2
Q

What are the things to do in a self assessment?

A

Develop a BATNA
Determine reservation point
Determine target point

Don’t be under aspiring, over aspiring, or not know what you want.

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3
Q

What are some things to be aware of re self assessment

A

Beware of anchors
Power of sunk costs
No falling in love-have several options
Don’t let the other party manipulate your BATNA
Identify issues in negotiation and Alts for each
Create multiple equivalent issue packages
Don’t state ranges

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4
Q

What are strategic tactics

A

Cooperative or competitive tactics

Sharing vs threats and demands

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5
Q

BATNA gain frame

A

Risk averse-maximize gains, accept a sure thing

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6
Q

BATNA loss frame

A

Will hold out- minimize losses don’t make concessions hold out for value

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7
Q

What is BATNA

A

Best alternative to a negotiated agreement

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8
Q

Characteristics of BATNA

A

Time sensitive
Not what you want. It’s a real option
Reservation point is set st BATNA

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9
Q

Reservation point determination

A

Brainstorm Alts
Evaluate each alt
Attempt to improve BATNA

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10
Q

Example of reservation pt calc: prob of selling house at 265,000=60%. Get offer of $250,000 or higher=95%. 5% chance no offer.

A

Value of reducing price=265,000.6=159k
Value of reduce to $250
.35=$87,500
Value of renting the house =100k*.05=$5k
Reservation price =159k+ 87.5k+ 5k = 251,500 this means that at no time would you settle for a deal less than this.

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11
Q

Focal points

A

Arbitrary numbers like last 4 digits of social that anchor you to a price.

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12
Q

Sunk costs

A

Should not be taken into consideration during negotiations. Unless used on another person.

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13
Q

Strategic risk

A

Risk associated with the cooperative or competitive tactics that people will use during neg

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14
Q

Contractual risk

A

Risk associated with the willingness of other party to honor terms.

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15
Q

Counter factual thinking

A

When some agonizes over what could have been. What might have been but did not occur.

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16
Q

Sure thing principle

A

If one choice makes he most sense out of all of the choices, then it should be chosen overall. You would choose this regardless of the point of uncertainty.

17
Q

Situation assessment

A

Is this a one shot, long term or repetitive negotiation?

How will this negotiation create trust?

18
Q

Situation assessment hangs to think about

A
Is this a long term or one shot 
Are there scarce resources ideologies
Is this necessity or opportunity?
Negotiation transaction or dispute?
Agreement required?
Is this legal?
Linkage effects?
19
Q

What are linkage effects?

A

Some negotiations affect other negotiations. Past precedence may affect this negotiation

20
Q

Additional situational assessment factors

A
What kind of constraints are there?
Are contracts official/unofficial?
How does time play a factor?
Where do the negotiations take place?
Are hey public or private!
Third party intervention possible?
Who makes first offer?
Are there multiple options?
Precedence?
Power differential?
How do they communicate-explicitly/tacitly