NEFROLOGÍA Flashcards

1
Q

Funciones de riñón

A

R: Regulación hidroeléctrica
E: Equilibrio ácido-base
N: Control de sustancias nitrogenadas
AL: Hormonal

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2
Q

Cuáles son los mecanismos del riñón

A

Filtración
Secreción
Reabsorcion
Excreción

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3
Q

Criterios de diálisis

A

A: Acidosis refractaria
B:
C:
D:
E:

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4
Q

Que es la disuria

A

Dolor al orinar

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5
Q

Qué es la polaquiuria

A

Aumento de micción (>= 8 veces x día)

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6
Q

Qué es la nicturia

A

Es orinar >= 2 veces x noche

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7
Q

Qué es poliuria

A

Orinar >3 litros / día

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8
Q

Qué es oliguria

A

Orinar <0.5 kg/h o < 400 cc/24h

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9
Q

Qué es anuria

A

Orinar <0.3 cc/kg/h o <100 cc/24h

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10
Q

Cuál

A
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11
Q

Cuánto es la cantidad normal que orina el ser humano

A

> 0.5 - 1 cc/kg/h

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12
Q

Qué es la isostenuria

A

Estudio de concentración de orina

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13
Q

Cuanto es el valor de glucosa en sangre para que haya glucosa en orina

A

> 180 mg /dl

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14
Q

Cuánto es el valor normal de proteínas en orina

A

< 150 mg/24h

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