Need To Know Flashcards

1
Q

Unsafe acts committed by people who are in direct contact with a patient or system

A

Active failures

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2
Q

These take a variety of forms slips labs fumbles mistakes and procedural violations

A

Active failures

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3
Q

What are inevitable resident pathogens within the system

A

Latent conditions

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4
Q

Do you sunrise from decisions made by designers builders procedure writers top level management

A

Latent conditions

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5
Q

Latent conditions have two kinds of adverse effect, first one is

A

They can translate into erro provoking conditions within the local workplace (for example: time pressure, understaffing, inadequate equipment, fatigue and inexperience)

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6
Q

What is the second kind of adverse effect that latent conditions have

A

They can create long lasting holes or weaknesses in the defenses (examples untrustworthy alarms and indicators, unworkable procedures, design and construction deficiencies

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7
Q

Can latent conditions lie dormant within the system for many years before they combine with active failures and local triggers to create an accident opportunity?

A

Yes

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8
Q

Which kind of failure can be identified and remedy before an adverse event occurs

A

Latent condition

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9
Q

What is the most distinguishing feature of a highly reliability organization

A

Collective preoccupation with the possibility of failure they expect to make errors and trainer workforce to recognize and recover from them

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10
Q

Physical changes to the work environment, forcing functions, simplification of the process, and standardization -these actions can be placed in which category

A

Stronger actions from an RCA

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11
Q

Double checks, new procedures, trainings and warnings are in which category of actions

A

Weakest in RCA

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12
Q

Redundancy, enhanced documentation or communication, eliminating look alike and sound likes, read back, checklist cognitive aids, reduce distractions, software modifications, increase staffing or which category of actions

A

Intermediate

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