Biases Flashcards
Which bias refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding actions and decisions in an unconscious manner
Implicit bias or hidden bias or unconscious bias
Examples of how implicit bias plays out in healthcare
Nonwhite patients receive fewer cardiovascular interventions non-white patients are less likely to re-prescribe pain medication’s patients of color are more likely to be blamed for being too passive about their healthcare
Avoiding stereotyping patients understanding and respecting the magnitude recognizing situation that magnify stereotyping and bias are ways to combat which bias
Implicit or hidden or unconscious bias
Judging likelihood of a diagnosis based on the ease with which examples can be retrieved more familiar common recent memorable; or diagnosing a patient based on frequently seen conditions is called what bias
Availability bias
Jumping to conclusions can lead to missed delayed diagnosis or giving weight and reliance on initial information impressions is called which kind of bias
Anchoring bias
Shaping decision-making based on prior expectations stereotyping gender bias or frequent flyers or always used to call Bill dispose staff to this bias
Ascertainment bias
Not noticing a warning label and medication or performing procedure on incorrect site; selectively noticing:seeking information that confirms versus impression versus seeking information that disconfirms is called which bias
Confirmation bias
Cease looking for finding signals once something has been identified. Except in a diagnosis before considering all information and verifying diagnosis is called which bias
Premature closure or search satisfying
How information is presented in our question is framed can can impact future decisions this is what kind of cognitive bias
Framing effect
Once a label or diagnosis has been assigned momentum takes hold and reduces ability to consider other alternatives could affect future work of a patient and how handoffs are framed is called what kind of bias
Diagnostic momentum or bandwagon effect