Biases Flashcards

1
Q

Which bias refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding actions and decisions in an unconscious manner

A

Implicit bias or hidden bias or unconscious bias

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2
Q

Examples of how implicit bias plays out in healthcare

A

Nonwhite patients receive fewer cardiovascular interventions non-white patients are less likely to re-prescribe pain medication’s patients of color are more likely to be blamed for being too passive about their healthcare

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3
Q

Avoiding stereotyping patients understanding and respecting the magnitude recognizing situation that magnify stereotyping and bias are ways to combat which bias

A

Implicit or hidden or unconscious bias

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4
Q

Judging likelihood of a diagnosis based on the ease with which examples can be retrieved more familiar common recent memorable; or diagnosing a patient based on frequently seen conditions is called what bias

A

Availability bias

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5
Q

Jumping to conclusions can lead to missed delayed diagnosis or giving weight and reliance on initial information impressions is called which kind of bias

A

Anchoring bias

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6
Q

Shaping decision-making based on prior expectations stereotyping gender bias or frequent flyers or always used to call Bill dispose staff to this bias

A

Ascertainment bias

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7
Q

Not noticing a warning label and medication or performing procedure on incorrect site; selectively noticing:seeking information that confirms versus impression versus seeking information that disconfirms is called which bias

A

Confirmation bias

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8
Q

Cease looking for finding signals once something has been identified. Except in a diagnosis before considering all information and verifying diagnosis is called which bias

A

Premature closure or search satisfying

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9
Q

How information is presented in our question is framed can can impact future decisions this is what kind of cognitive bias

A

Framing effect

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10
Q

Once a label or diagnosis has been assigned momentum takes hold and reduces ability to consider other alternatives could affect future work of a patient and how handoffs are framed is called what kind of bias

A

Diagnostic momentum or bandwagon effect

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