near death xp Flashcards
What is a near death xp
When a person. Is close to death and also after fainting or simply in stressful or threatening situations
What are the 2 explanations
Psychological
Biological
Psychological
Some people hold paranormal beliefs so they’re more likely to interpret events in terms of paranormal psychology
E.g. nde is a spiritual event
Biological explanations
Carr
Endorphin es are released during pain or stress and those lead to feelings of euphoria and attachment
Recently claimed that nde are related to lack of oxygen which may occur during cardiac arrest or fainting
This hypoxia might cause remember intrusions which create w mixed sleep/awake state
Hypoxia also leads to creation blood flow of to glutamate that is a neurotransmitter
3 eval of explanations
Psychological explanations
Spiritual explanations
Cultural differences
Fact that ndes aren’t xp by all near Dearth patients means that there is likely to be a psychological component to the xp
E.g. Some ppl may expect such xp but if they xp certain physiological chain they label these as a spiritual event
Who tested spiritual explanations
Lommel
What did lommel do and find
Cardiac survivors over 8 years
Found those that had xp nde subsequently regarded it l as a life chain spiritual xp
Those who didn’t have one continued to fear death
This suggests spiritull xp plays a role but doesn’t mean that it is cause day physical factors
Who tested cultural differences
Augustine
What did augustine find
Reviewed ndes in diff cultures
There were some sooo lastima and differences of who sent it etc
Such differences and similarities suggest that bith psychological and physiological factors are involved