NCLEX PART 1 Flashcards
long term use of lithium can lead to
thyroid issues
pertussis is also known as
whooping cough
sign to check for hypocalcemia
chvosteks sign
hyperpigmentation is associated with which disease
addisons
fat soluble vitamins
A, D, E, K
you can give WHAT to an 8 month old child for a fever
acetaminophen or ibuprofen
what history do you need for a person with reye syndrome
recent influzena infection
for a patient who is unconscious and cannot provide consent who does
health care proxy
when should feeding bags be cleaned
after each feeding and the feeding bag needs to be replaced after 24 hours
when asking for the quality of pain youre looking for words like…
sharp, dull, throbbing, aching, burning.
stops the formation of blood clots. helps with DVT or pulmonary embolisms
enoxaparin
what happens with low sodium
abdominal cramping
a good BUN range
10-20
creatinine range
0.6-1.3
major wound infections require which precaution
contact
for stage 2 pressure wounds what type of dressing do you use
hydrocollid
which side is a cane held on
THE STRONGER SIDE
any skin infection is a contraindication for
acupuncture
antidote for warfarin
vitamin k
hydroxycholorquine is used for SLE. what should you tell your patients to do
see a opthamologic every 6 months
airborne precautions
MTV - measles, TB, Varicella (chicken, herpes zoster)
contact precautions
MRS. WEE Multidrug resistant organism Respiratory infection Skin infections Wound infections Enteric infections (C diff) Eye infections (conjunctivits)
heparin
protamine sulfate
coumadin
vitamin k
acetaminophen
acetylcysteine
PT/PTT are elevated when a patient is on what med
coumadin?
lithium levels
0.6-1.2
what herbal therapy poses a risk for bleeding
garlic, ginger, ginkgo biloba
BP
120/80
HR
60-100
Spo2
95-100. COPD 88-92
temp
36.5-37.5 C or 96.9-100.4
rr
12-20
burns RULE OF 9S
HEAD 9% ARMS 18% (9 each) BACK 18% CHEST 18% LEGS 36% (18 each) GENTIALIA 1%
K
3.5-5
Na
135-145
Ca
8.5-10.5
Cl
95-105
Mg
1.5-2.5
specific gravy
no higher than 1.030
pao2
80-100
hgb
12-18
wbc rbc platelets
check on numbers
ph
7.35-7.45
co2
35-45 RESPIRATORY OPPOSITE
hco3
22-26 METABOLIC
HBA1C
<7%
trigylcerides
40-50
total cholesterol
130-200
protein
6.2-8.1
albumin
3.4-5
PTT
20-36 seconds
PT
9-11
INR
0.9-1.8
fluid inside a blood vessel
intravascular
fluids inside a cell
intracellular
fluid outside the cell
extracellular
antidote for magnesium toxicity
calcium gluconate
nursing process
assess- collect data diagnose- figure out the problem planning- how to best manage the problem implement -putting the plan into action evaluate- did the plan work
universal donor
o-
universal recipient
ab +
rh - people should
not receive rh + blood
what type of stuff do you need for an airborne room
n95, and gloves
what type of stuff do you need for a droplet room
gloves, gown, face mask, eye shield
what type of stuff do you need for a contact room
gowns and gloves
water and soap for c diff
fire safety
rescue patient
active alarm
contain fire
extinguish fire
what to know about canes
canes always move before the weak leg
5 p of a fracture
pallor, pain, pulselessness, parenstheia, polar (cold)
opioid overdose
naloxone
full thickness skin loss, possible visible fat, NO bone or muscle showing
stage 3 pressure ulcer
open, shallow, red/pink color, no slough, intact or open blister
stage 2 pressure ulcer
skin intact, non blanchable, with local redness
stage 1 pressure ulcer
full thickness skin loss with bone, tendon, or muscle showing
stage 4 pressure ulcer
full thickness with slough, or necrotic tissue
unstageable
clear/straw; part of the normal healing process
serous
pink (mix of blood and serous drainage)
serousangieous
red (blood vessel trauma); uncommon in wounds
sanguineous
frank blood from leaking blood vessel; uncommon
hemorrhage
yellow, grey, or green; due to infection
purulent
rapid acting insulin
lispro, aspart, glulisine
short action
regular
rapid acting peak
1-2 hours
short action
2-4 hours
intermediate acting
NPH
NPH peak
4-8 hours
long acting
glargine, detemir
long acting peak
NO PEAK
metabolic syndrome
Pressure >130/85 HDL is low <40 men and <50 women Abdominal obesity >40 in men and 34> in women Triglycerides >150 Sugars fasting glucose >100
immunoglobulins for viral protection
igA
immunoglobulins for unknown
igD
immunoglobulins for allergy and parasitic
igE
immunoglobulins for secondary antibdy protection
igG
immunoglobulins for primary antibody protection
igM
