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NCLEX > NCLEX PART 1 > Flashcards

NCLEX PART 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

long term use of lithium can lead to

A

thyroid issues

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2
Q

pertussis is also known as

A

whooping cough

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3
Q

sign to check for hypocalcemia

A

chvosteks sign

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4
Q

hyperpigmentation is associated with which disease

A

addisons

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5
Q

fat soluble vitamins

A

A, D, E, K

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6
Q

you can give WHAT to an 8 month old child for a fever

A

acetaminophen or ibuprofen

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7
Q

what history do you need for a person with reye syndrome

A

recent influzena infection

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8
Q

for a patient who is unconscious and cannot provide consent who does

A

health care proxy

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9
Q

when should feeding bags be cleaned

A

after each feeding and the feeding bag needs to be replaced after 24 hours

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10
Q

when asking for the quality of pain youre looking for words like…

A

sharp, dull, throbbing, aching, burning.

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11
Q

stops the formation of blood clots. helps with DVT or pulmonary embolisms

A

enoxaparin

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12
Q

what happens with low sodium

A

abdominal cramping

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13
Q

a good BUN range

A

10-20

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14
Q

creatinine range

A

0.6-1.3

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15
Q

major wound infections require which precaution

A

contact

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16
Q

for stage 2 pressure wounds what type of dressing do you use

A

hydrocollid

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17
Q

which side is a cane held on

A

THE STRONGER SIDE

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18
Q

any skin infection is a contraindication for

A

acupuncture

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19
Q

antidote for warfarin

A

vitamin k

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20
Q

hydroxycholorquine is used for SLE. what should you tell your patients to do

A

see a opthamologic every 6 months

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21
Q

airborne precautions

A

MTV - measles, TB, Varicella (chicken, herpes zoster)

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22
Q

contact precautions

A 
MRS. WEE
Multidrug resistant organism 
Respiratory infection 
Skin infections
Wound infections 
Enteric infections (C diff)
Eye infections (conjunctivits)
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23
Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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24
Q

coumadin

A

vitamin k

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25
Q

acetaminophen

A

acetylcysteine

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26
Q

PT/PTT are elevated when a patient is on what med

A

coumadin?

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27
Q

lithium levels

A

0.6-1.2

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28
Q

what herbal therapy poses a risk for bleeding

A

garlic, ginger, ginkgo biloba

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29
Q

BP

A

120/80

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30
Q

HR

A

60-100

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31
Q

Spo2

A

95-100. COPD 88-92

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32
Q

temp

A

36.5-37.5 C or 96.9-100.4

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33
Q

rr

A

12-20

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34
Q

burns RULE OF 9S

A 
HEAD 9%
ARMS 18% (9 each)
BACK 18%
CHEST 18%
LEGS 36% (18 each)
GENTIALIA 1%
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35
Q

K

A

3.5-5

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36
Q

Na

A

135-145

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37
Q

Ca

A

8.5-10.5

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38
Q

Cl

A

95-105

39
Q

Mg

A

1.5-2.5

40
Q

specific gravy

A

no higher than 1.030

41
Q

pao2

A

80-100

42
Q

hgb

A

12-18

43
Q

wbc rbc platelets

A

check on numbers

44
Q

ph

A

7.35-7.45

45
Q

co2

A

35-45 RESPIRATORY OPPOSITE

46
Q

hco3

A

22-26 METABOLIC

47
Q

HBA1C

A

<7%

48
Q

trigylcerides

A

40-50

49
Q

total cholesterol

A

130-200

50
Q

protein

A

6.2-8.1

51
Q

albumin

A

3.4-5

52
Q

PTT

A

20-36 seconds

53
Q

PT

A

9-11

54
Q

INR

A

0.9-1.8

55
Q

fluid inside a blood vessel

A

intravascular

56
Q

fluids inside a cell

A

intracellular

57
Q

fluid outside the cell

A

extracellular

58
Q

antidote for magnesium toxicity

A

calcium gluconate

59
Q

nursing process

A 
assess- collect data
diagnose- figure out the problem 
planning- how to best manage the problem 
implement -putting the plan into action 
evaluate- did the plan work
60
Q

universal donor

A

o-

61
Q

universal recipient

A

ab +

62
Q

rh - people should

A

not receive rh + blood

63
Q

what type of stuff do you need for an airborne room

A

n95, and gloves

64
Q

what type of stuff do you need for a droplet room

A

gloves, gown, face mask, eye shield

65
Q

what type of stuff do you need for a contact room

A

gowns and gloves

water and soap for c diff

66
Q

fire safety

A

rescue patient
active alarm
contain fire
extinguish fire

67
Q

what to know about canes

A

canes always move before the weak leg

68
Q

5 p of a fracture

A

pallor, pain, pulselessness, parenstheia, polar (cold)

69
Q

opioid overdose

A

naloxone

70
Q

full thickness skin loss, possible visible fat, NO bone or muscle showing

A

stage 3 pressure ulcer

71
Q

open, shallow, red/pink color, no slough, intact or open blister

A

stage 2 pressure ulcer

72
Q

skin intact, non blanchable, with local redness

A

stage 1 pressure ulcer

73
Q

full thickness skin loss with bone, tendon, or muscle showing

A

stage 4 pressure ulcer

74
Q

full thickness with slough, or necrotic tissue

A

unstageable

75
Q

clear/straw; part of the normal healing process

A

serous

76
Q

pink (mix of blood and serous drainage)

A

serousangieous

77
Q

red (blood vessel trauma); uncommon in wounds

A

sanguineous

78
Q

frank blood from leaking blood vessel; uncommon

A

hemorrhage

79
Q

yellow, grey, or green; due to infection

A

purulent

80
Q

rapid acting insulin

A

lispro, aspart, glulisine

81
Q

short action

A

regular

82
Q

rapid acting peak

A

1-2 hours

83
Q

short action

A

2-4 hours

84
Q

intermediate acting

A

NPH

85
Q

NPH peak

A

4-8 hours

86
Q

long acting

A

glargine, detemir

87
Q

long acting peak

A

NO PEAK

88
Q

metabolic syndrome

A 
Pressure >130/85
HDL is low <40 men and <50 women 
Abdominal obesity >40 in men and 34> in women 
Triglycerides  >150
Sugars fasting glucose >100
89
Q

immunoglobulins for viral protection

A

igA

90
Q

immunoglobulins for unknown

A

igD

91
Q

immunoglobulins for allergy and parasitic

A

igE

92
Q

immunoglobulins for secondary antibdy protection

A

igG

93
Q

immunoglobulins for primary antibody protection

A

igM

NCLEX (17 decks)

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