NCEIV9 R4-0803 Flashcards

1
Q

Lesson 9

A

Lesson 9 Royal espionage

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2
Q

Alfred the Grea

A

Alfred the Great acted his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel.

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3
Q

In those days w

A

In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere.

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4
Q

They were not f

A

They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport.

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5
Q

Alfred had lear

A

Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring.

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6
Q

While Alfred’s

A

While Alfred’s little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders.

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7
Q

There had settl

A

There had settled down for the winter at Chippenham: thither Alfred went.

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8
Q

He noticed at o

A

He noticed at once that discipline was slack: the Danes had the self-confidence of conquerors, and their security precautions were casual.

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9
Q

They lived well

A

They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions.

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10
Q

There they coll

A

There they collected women as well as food and drink, and a life of ease had made them soft.

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11
Q

Alfred stayed i

A

Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney.

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12
Q

The force there

A

The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde.

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13
Q

But Alfred had

A

But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle: and that their commissariat had no organization, but depended on irregular raids.

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14
Q

So, faced with

A

So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy.

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15
Q

He was constant

A

He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him.

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16
Q

His patrols hal

A

His patrols halted the raiding parties: hunger assailed the Danish army.

17
Q

Now Alfred bega

A

Now Alfred began a long series of skirmishes – and within a month the Danes had surrendered.

18
Q

The episode cou

A

The episode could reasonably serve as a unique epic of royal espionage!