NBC Defense Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF ALARM SYSTEMS FOR CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL ATTACK?

A

1) VISION ALARMS. 2) LOCAL ALARMS. 3) GENERAL ALARMS.

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2
Q

WHAT ARE FOUR GENERAL INDICATIONS OF A BIOLOGICAL OR CHEMICAL ATTACK?

A

) SUSPICIOUS LIQUIDS OR SOLIDS ON THE GROUND OR ON VEGETATION.

2) UNEXPLAINED SMOKE OR MIST.
3) DEAD OR SICK ANIMALS, OR BIRDS.
4) SUSPICIOUS ODORS.

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3
Q

WHAT ARE SIX CLUES WHICH MAY INDICATE THE PRESENCE OF A CHEMICAL AGENT?

A

1) IRRITATION OF EYES, NOSE, THROAT, SKIN.
2) HEADACHE, DIZZINESS, NAUSEA.
3) DIFFICULTY WITH OR INCREASED RATE OF BREATHING.
4) A FEELING OF CHOKING OR TIGHTNESS IN THE THROAT OR CHEST.
5) STRANGE OR OUT-OF-THE-ORDINARY ODORS.
6) STRANGE FLAVORS IN FOOD OR WATER.

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4
Q

WHAT ARE SIX CLUES THAT MAY INDICATE THE PRESENCE OF A BIOLOGICAL AGENT?

A

1) ENEMY AIRCRAFT DROPPING UNIDENTIFIED MATERIAL OR SPRAYING UNIDENTIFIED SUBSTANCES.
2) NEW OR UNUSUAL TYPES OF SHELLS AND BOMBS PARTICULARY THOSE WHICH BURST WITH LITTLE OR NO BLAST.
3) SMOKE FROM AN UNKNOWN SOURCE OR OF AN UNKNOWN NATURE.
4) AN INCREASE IN SICK OR DEAD ANIMALS.
5) UNUSUAL OR UNEXPLAINED INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF INSECTS.
6) WEAPONS THAT DO NOT SEEM TO HAVE AN IMMEDIATE CASUALTY EFFECT.

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5
Q

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF YOU SUSPECT A CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL ATTACK HAS OCCURED?

A

MASK IMMEDIATELY, THEM SHOUT “GAS” OR “SPRAY” (IF YOU SEE AN AIR-CRAFT SPRAYING A CLOUD) GIVING THE VISUAL ALARM SIMULTANEOUSLY.

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6
Q

DESCRIBE THE NATO MARKER FOR A CHEMICAL CONTAMINATED AREA

A

RIANGULAR YELLOW SIGN WITH THE WORD GAS IN RED LETTERS.

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7
Q

DESCRIBE THE NATO MARKER FOR A BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATED AREA.

A

TRIANGULAR BLUE SIGN WITH THE WORD BIO IN RED LETTERS.

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8
Q

DESCRIBE THE NATO MARKER FOR A RADIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATED AREA.

A

TRIANGULAR WHITE SIGN WITH THE WORD ATOM IN BLACK LETTERS.

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9
Q

DESCRIBE THE NATO MARKER FOR A CHEMICAL MINEFIELD (UNEXPLODED MINES).

A

TRIANGULAR RED SIGN WITH THE WORDS GAS MINES AND A LINE IN YELLOW LETTERS

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10
Q

DESCRIBE THE NATO MARKER FOR UNEXPLODED MUNITIONS.

A

TRIANGULAR RED SIGN WITH A SYMBOL OF AN UNEXPLODED BOMB IN WHITE MARKINGS.

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11
Q

DESCRIBE THE NATO MARKER FOR BOOBY-TRAPS.

A

TRIANGULAR RED SIGN WITH A WHITE LINE MARKED ACROSS IT.

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12
Q

WHAT IS THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT PIECE OF EQUIPMENT IN AN NBC ENVIRONMENT?

A

THE FIELD PROTECTIVE MASK.

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE MEASUREMENTS OF A NATO MARKER?

A

TRIANGULAR MARKER REASURING 11 1/2” ACROSS THE TOP AND 8” ALONG THE SIDES.

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14
Q

WHEN MARKING AN AREA WITH A NATO MARKER, WHICH WAY SHOULD THE SIGN FACE?

A

PRINTED FACE OF THE MARKER SHOULD FACE AWAY FROM THE DANGEROUS AREA.

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15
Q

WHAT ITEMS SHOULD BE CHECKED TO INSURE THE FIELD PROTECTIVE MASK IS SERVICEABLE?

A

1) CHECK THE FILTERS. (WET FILTERS DO NOT WORK).
2) CHECK THE NOSECUP TO MAKE SURE IT’S IN THE RIGHT POSITION AND NOT LOOSE FROM THE CRIMPING RING (SEALS

THE VOICEMITTER AND NOSECUP TOGETHER).

3) MAKE SURE THE NOSECUP AND CHEEK POUCHES ARE BUTTONED.
4) CHECK THE RUBBER FACEBLANK FOR ANY DRY ROT OR RIPS.
5) CHECK THE EYELENS FOR SCRATCHES THAT WOULD IMPAIR YOUR VISION AND ALSO FOR CRACKS.
6) CHECK YOUR HEAD HARNESS FOR ELASTICITY AND MAKE SURE THAT THE STRAPS ARE NOT OR FRAYED.
7) CHECK INLET AND OUTLET DISKS TO ENSURE THAT THEY ARE SOFT, FLEXIBLE, AND PROPER INSTALLED.

8) CHECK FOR DAMAGED OR MISSING VOICEMITTER AND DRINKING TUBE.
9) MAKE SURE THE HOOD IS NOT TORN OR ROTTED AND THAT ALL STRAPS FUNCTION PROPERLY.

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16
Q

WHAT ITEMS SHOULD YOU HAVE TO PROPERLY CLEAN THE FIELD PROTECTIVE MASK?

A

1) WARM SOAPY WATER. 4) A SMALL SOFT CLEANING BRUSH.
2) CLEAR WATER. 5) A STIFF BRISTLE BRUSH.
3) CLEAN RAGS.

17
Q

WHAT DOES MOPP STAND FOR?

A

MISSION ORIENTED PROTECTIVE POSTURE.

18
Q

IN WHICH ORDER SHOULD YOU DON YOUR MOPP GEAR IN A CONTAMINATION- FREE ENVIRONMENT?

A

1) OVERGARMENT.
2) CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR COVERS.
3) PROTECTIVE MASK.
4) CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE GLOVES.

19
Q

HOW LONG DO YOU HAVE TO MASK, SOUND THE ALARM, AND COVER YOUR BODY WITH A PONCHO UPON RECEIVING

THE ALARM “SPRAY” OR SEEING OR TOLD AN AIRCRAFT SPRAYING A CLOUD?

A

20 SECONDS.

20
Q

HOW LONG DO YOU HAVE TO DON AND CLEAR YOU FIELD PROTECTIVE MASK UPON HEARING THE ALARM “GAS”?

A

9 SECONDS.

21
Q

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE COMBAT FILTERS AND TRAINING FILTERS OF THE FIELD PROTECTIVE MASK?

A

COMBAT FILTERS HAVE A GREEN CONNECTOR RING AND TRAINING FILTERS HAVE A GOLD OR BLACK CONNECTOR

RING.

22
Q

HOW ARE CHEMICAL AGENTS CLASSIFIED?

A

BY THE EFFECTS THAT THEY PRODUCE ON THE BODY.

23
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CHEMICAL AGENTS?

A

1) CHOKING AGENTS. 5) TEAR AGENTS.
2) BLISTER AGENTS. 6) VOMITING AGENTS.
3) BLOOD AGENTS. 7) INCAPACITATING AGENTS.
4) NERVE AGENTS.

24
Q

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A NERVE GAS AGENT?

A

1) BREATHING DIFFICULTIES. 2) TIGHTNESS IN THE CHEST. 3) NAUSEA 4) EXCESSIVE SWEATING
5) VOMITING. 6) CRAMPS. 7) HEADACHE. 8) COMA. 9) CONVULSIONS. 10) DROOLING.

25
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR A NERVE GAS AGENT?

A

ADMINISTER NERVE AGENT ANTIDOTE.

26
Q

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A BLISTER AGENT (MUSTARD AND ARSENICAL GASES)?

A

1) EYES INFLAMED AND / OR BURNING. 2) BLISTERS AND TISSUE DESTRUCTION.

27
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR A BLISTER AGENT?

A

DECONTAMINATE AND PROTECT WITH A BANDAGE OR FIELD DRESSING.

28
Q

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A CHOKING AGENT?

A

1) COUGHING. 2) HEADACHE. 3) TIGHTNESS OF THE CHEST. 4) NAUSEA AND VOMITING.

29
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR A CHOKING AGENT?

A

1) LOOSEN CLOTHING. 2) AVOID UNNECESSARY EXERTION. 3) KEEP WARM.

30
Q

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A BLOOD AGENT (CYANIDE, ARSINE GASES)?

A

1) INCREASED BREATHING RATE. 3) REDDENING OF THE SKIN.

2) TIGHTNESS IN THE CHEST. 4) HEADACHE.

31
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR A BLOOD AGENT?

A

PROVIDE SUPPORTIVE FIRST AID.

32
Q

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A TEAR AGENT?

A

1) EYES WATER. 2) INTENSE EYE PAIN. 3) IRRITATION OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT.

33
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR A TEAR AGENT?

A

1) AIR SKIN. 2) FLUSH IRRITATED SURFACE WITH WATER.

34
Q

HAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A VOMITING AGENT (DM, DA, DC)?

A

1) SNEEZING. 2) NAUSEA. 3) SALIVATION. 4) VOMITING. 5) TYGHTNESS IN THE CHEST.

35
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR A VOMITING AGENT?

A

VIGOROUS ACTIVITY HELPS REDUCE NAUSEA AND ITS DURATION.