NAVIGATION Flashcards

1
Q

What is a sextant?

A

Used for celestial navigation

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2
Q

What is a stadimeter?

A

Gives distance of a object based on its height

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3
Q

What’s a telescopic alidade?

A

Gives bearing of a object

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4
Q

What’s a magnetic compass?

A

Based on magnetic north

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5
Q

What’s a psychrometer?

A

Gets relative humidity/dew point based on wet and dry bulb thermometer

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6
Q

What does barometer do?

A

Atmospheric pressure

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7
Q

What is set and drift?

A

Angle and speed ship is pushed off course

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8
Q

What is advance?

A

Distance gained forward from time you mark your turn til you’re on new course

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9
Q

What is transfer?

A

Distance gained left or right of track from time you mark your turn until you’re steady on new course

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10
Q

What’s true bearing?

A

Based on true north

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11
Q

What is relative bearing?

A

Based on relation to ship

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12
Q

What’re the underway navigation light?

A

Port
Starboard
FWD/ Mast Headlight
Stern Light

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13
Q

What color is Port light?

A

Red

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14
Q

What color is starboard light?

A

Green

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15
Q

What color is FWD/AFT Mast headlight?

A

White

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16
Q

What color is stern light?

A

White

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17
Q

What’s the telltale panel used for?

A

Normal underway lights. Has 2 filaments RED and AMBER. When 1 goes out it turns Amber but when both go out it turns Red and has a alarm

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18
Q

What’s the lights for MOB?

A

Flashing red. Flashes by cranking it manually

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19
Q

What lights are used for Restricted Ability to Maneuver?

A

Red
White
Red

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20
Q

What day shapes are used for Restricted Ability to Maneuver?

A

Ball
Diamond
Ball

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21
Q

What lights are for Not Under Command?

A

Red

Red

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22
Q

What day shapes are for Not Under Command?

A

Ball

Ball

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23
Q

What lights are for anchor?

A

All around white light

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24
Q

What’s the day shape for anchor?

A

1 Ball

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25
What lights are for Constrained by Draft?
Red Red Red
26
What day shapes are used for Constrained by Draft?
1 Cylinder
27
What is swing?
Length of shots paid out plus length of ship
28
What is drag?
Length of shots paid out plus distance from hawsepipe to Polaris
29
What is latitude?
Measured north and south of equator
30
What is longitude?
Measured east and west from Prime Meridian
31
What is GMT?
Zulu time
32
What does GMT stand for?
Greenwich Mean Time
33
Where is GMT?
Greenwich, England | Prime Meriden
34
How many times zones are there?
25
35
What is variation?
Difference between true north and magnetic north
36
What's the difference between IALA A and B?
A- red right leaving | B- red right returning
37
Where is IALA B used?
Americas and Philippines
38
Where is IALA A used?
Rest of the world
39
What are cardinal buoys?
Point direction to safe water
40
What does north look like?
2 triangles facing up
41
What does east look like?
2 triangles facing away from eachother
42
What does south look like?
2 triangles facing down
43
What does west look like?
2 triangles pointing towards eachother
44
What're the different ways to get ship's position?
Visual Radar Electronic Celestial
45
What does OOD do?
Overall in charge of ship when CO isn't in the bridge
46
What does CONN do?
Gives orders to helm
47
What does BMOW do?
Passes words and lookout rotation
48
What does QMOW do?
Represents Nav when he's not on the bridge. Responsible for safe navigation
49
What does HELM do?
Steers ship
50
What does LEE HELM do?
Controls ship's speed
51
What does VMS stand for?
Voyage Management System
52
How many VMS modes are there?
4
53
What are the 4 modes of VMS?
NAV1 NAV2 NAV3 CONN2
54
Where is NAV1?
Bridge
55
Where is NAV2?
Chart room
56
Where is NAV3?
Combat
57
Where is CONN2?
Bridge
58
What is CONN1?
BME
59
What's BRAVO for?
Fuel and Ordinance
60
What is HOTEL for?
Helo operations
61
What's CODE ALPHA for?
Divers
62
What's INDIA for?
Alongside
63
What's GOLF for?
Guide ship
64
What's KILO for?
Personnel aloft or over the side
65
What's LIMA for?
HERO
66
What's OSCAR for?
Man overboard
67
What's PAPA for?
Personnel Recall
68
What's QUEBEC for?
Boat recall
69
What's ROMEO for?
Replenishing or Transferring
70
What's UNIFORM for?
Anchoring/Mooring
71
What's PREP for?
Colors
72
What's 1st Sub for?
Absence of official for 72hrs or less
73
Where is 1st Sub flown?
Outboard STBD yardarm
74
What is 2nd Sub for?
Absence of chief of staff
75
Where is 2nd Sub flown?
Inboard PRT yardarm
76
What is 3rd Sub flown for?
Absence of CO
77
Where is 3rd Sub flown?
Outboard PRT yardarm
78
What is 4th Sub for?
Absence of civilian official
79
Where is 4th Sub flown?
Inboard STBD yardarm