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Professional Military Knowledge > NAVEDTRA 14325 > Flashcards

NAVEDTRA 14325 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Pollution can result when which of the
    following types of agents is/are introduced into the air, water, or soil?
  2. Biological 2. Chemical
  3. Physical. 4. All of the above
A
  1. All of the above
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2
Q 
2. Which of the following operations causes
 the most pollution?
 1. Industrial
 2. Municipal
 3. Transportation
 4. All of the above
A
  1. Transportation
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3
Q 
3. Which of the following materials is the
 primary municipal pollutant?
 1. Raw or inadequately treated sewage
 2. Radioactive waste
 3. Petroleum products
 4. Acids
A
  1. Raw or inadequately treated sewage
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4
Q 
4. Which of the following modes of
 transportation creates most air pollutants?
 1. Trains
 2. Waterborne vessels
 3. Motor vehicles
 4. Aircraft
A
  1. Motor vehicles
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5
Q
  1. Steel erodes faster than normal when exposed to which of the following air pollutants?
  2. Pesticides 2. Herbicides
  3. Zinc oxides. 4Sulfur oxides
A
  1. Sulfur oxides
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6
Q
  1. Which, if any, of the following effects of pollution is the most serious?
  2. Psychological
  3. Biological
  4. Physical
  5. None of the above
A
  1. Biological
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7
Q 
7. Most pesticides fall into which of the
 following categories?
 1. Selective
 2. Nonselective
 3. Preselective
 4. Control selective
A
  1. Nonselective
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8
Q 
8. What is the primary pollution concern of Navy
 personnel?
 1. Noise pollution
 2. Shore command wastes
 3. Shipboard wastes
A

Shipboard wastes

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9
Q 
Which of the following terms identifies
 abatement?
 1. Maintaining
 2. Raising
 3. Lowering
 4. Containing
A
  1. Lowering
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10
Q

Virtually all Navy ships have some type of sanitation device installed. Which of the following types of systems retains sewage on board for discharge ashore or in waters where discharging is allowed?

  1. Direct discharge 2. Positive flow
  2. Marine sanitation 4. Collection, holding, and transfe
A
  1. Collection, holding, and transfer
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11
Q
  1. When operating sanitation devices in foreign
    waters, Navy ships comply with which of the
    following requirements?
  2. Status of Forces Agreement
  3. Coast Guard instructions
  4. NAVFAC guidelines
  5. All of the above
A
  1. Status of Forces Agreement
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12
Q
  1. Vessels may not discharge unpulped trash within what minimum distance from the U.S. coastline?
  2. 20 nm
  3. 25 nm
  4. 30 nm
  5. 35 nm
A

25 nm

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13
Q

Submarines may discharge negatively buoyant compacted trash not less than 12 nm from the U.S. coastline only if the water depth is greater than how many fathoms?

  1. 1,000
  2. 500
  3. 100
  4. 50
A

1,000

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14
Q
  1. The Navy’s land management program
    involves which of the following efforts?
  2. Migratory bird management
  3. Production and sale of forest products
  4. Soil and water conservation
  5. Use of off-road vehicles
A
  1. Soil and water conservation
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15
Q

From what part of the world does the U.S. import most of its crude oil?

  1. Southeast Asia
  2. Central Europe
  3. South America
  4. Middle East
A
  1. Middle East
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16
Q
  1. What program provides information and
    support for Navy personnel who are guests
    in foreign lands?
  2. Navy Sponsor Program
  3. Overseas Duty Support Program
  4. Navy Assistance Program
  5. Navy Relocation Program
A
  1. Navy Sponsor Program
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17
Q 
18. The Military Cash Awards Program
 (MILCAP) provides monetary recognition
 of up to what maximum amount?
 1. $ 5,000
 2. $10,000
 3. $20,000
 4. $25,000
A
  1. $25,000
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18
Q

The Navy’s Health and Physical Readiness Program promotes health and fitness at the command level. As part of this program, naval personnel are required to undergo fitness testing at what interval?

  1. Biennially
  2. Annually
  3. Semiannually
  4. Quarterly
A

Semiannually

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19
Q 
Intentional misleading or deceitful conduct that deprives the government of its resources
 or rights.
 1. Fraud
 2. Waste
 3. Abuse
 4. Mismanagement
A
  1. Fraud
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20
Q 
21. Extravagant, careless, or needless expenditure
 of government resources.
 1. Fraud
 2. Waste
 3. Abuse
 4. Mismanagement
A
  1. Waste
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21
Q 
23. Intentional wrongful or improper use of
 government resources.
 1. Fraud
 2. Waste
 3. Abuse
 4. Mismanagement
A
  1. Abuse
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22
Q

They also may not discharge those substances
upon adjoining shorelines or into or uponwaters
of the contiguous zone (12 nautical miles [nm]
from shore).

A

If no SOFA exists, vessels operate
MSDs based on the sewage-discharge standards
observed by the host country’s military forces.

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23
Q

Since Navy vessels use many substances they
cannot dispose of at sea outside the contiguous
zone, they must store them in containers for
shore disposal.

A

Vessels may not discharge unpulped trash at sea
within 25 nautical miles (nm) from the U. S.
coastline and pulped trash within 12 nm of the
U.S. coastline.

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24
Q

They must make every effort to package all trash
for negative buoyancy before overboard
discharge.

A

Submarines may discharge negatively buoyant
compacted trash not less than 12 nm from the
U.S. coastline only if the water depth is greater
than 1,000 fathoms.

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25
Q

Vessels may not discharge any trash within 25

nm of any foreign coastline.

A

Overboard discharge of plastic waste material is

prohibited.

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26
Q

The termused to describe the transfer of fuel and
supplies between ships while under way is
replenishment at sea.

A

The largest and most powerful auxiliary ship is

the fast combat support ship (AOE).

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27
Q

A receiving ship can stay on station in combat
formation while undergoing vertical
replenishment.

A

Support craft designators usually start with the

letter Y.

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28
Q

The Navy acquired its first aircraft in 1911.

A

When a boat is not under way, the person in charge

salutes officers that come alongside or pass nearby.

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29
Q

If
there is no one in charge, all those in the boat render the
salute.

A

“Close

aboard” means passing within 600 yards for ships and 400 yards for boats.

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30
Q

Signals for the actions required to be

performed by personnel are as follows:One blast—Attention (to starboard), Two blasts—Attention (to port)

A

One blast—Hand salute, Two blasts—End salute, Three blasts—Carry on

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31
Q

Navy ships not under way also hoist and lower the
union jack on the jackstaff, at the ship’s bow, and at
morning and evening colors.

A

The union jack is also
flown from a yardarm to denote that a general
courts-martial or court of inquiry is in session.

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32
Q

National flags flown at half-mast (or half-staff
ashore) are an internationally recognized symbol of
mourning.

A

The United States honors its war dead on
Memorial Day by half-masting the flag from 0800 until
the last gun of a 21-minute-gun salute that begins at
noon (until 1220 if no gun salute is rendered).

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33
Q

Manning the rail is a passing honor rendered to

the President of the United States.

A

A ruler of a country recognized by the United

States rates a 21-gun salute.

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34
Q

Shifting the colors—as a ship gets underway,
the ensign is shifted from its in-port position
on the stern to its at-sea position on the
mainmast.

A

Aboard ship, the CO is addressed as captain,

regardless of rank.

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35
Q

The three methods of heat transfer are—

a. Conduction
b. Radiation
c. Convection

A

The X40J circuitry is commonly referred to as

the salt and pepper line.

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36
Q

General quarters is the highest state of

readiness.

A 
The three basic material readiness conditions
are—
a. XRAY
b.YOKE
c. ZEBRA
37
Q

Before anyone enters a poorlyventilated space or
void, the gas free engineer (GFE) certifies the
space as safe.

A

The damage control organization is divided into
the—
a. Administrative organization
b. Battle organization

38
Q

The purpose of the administrative phase of DC
is to establish and maintain material
readiness conditions.

A

The engineer officer is responsible for
maintaining properly trained DCPOs, repair
parties, and repair locker personnel.

39
Q

The XO is the senior person assigned as team

leader on DCTT.

A

Material condition XRAY provides the least

amount of watertightness.

40
Q

Normally, YOKE is set at sea and in port during

wartime.

A

Material condition ZEBRA is set when GQ is

sounded.

41
Q

DOG ZEBRA fittings are closed to set darken

ship.

A

To find a list of all DC fittings within a
compartment, you should refer to the
compartment checkoff list.

42
Q

The EEBD is designed to provide 15 minutes of

air.

A

The effective time of an OBA is 45 minutes.

43
Q

You pull the cotter pin on an OBA after the
canister has been inserted in the OBA and
locked in place.

A

Survivability of the ship can be ensured by

compartmentation.

44
Q

MATERIALS CLASSES OF FIRE

a. Hydraulic fluid B
b. Energized circuit board C
c. Paper A
d. Gasoline B
e. Magnesium D
f. Cloth A
g. Titanium D

A

Sea water is the most available heat-removing

agent for shipboard use.

45
Q

AFFF was developed to combat class B fires.

A 
CO2 is the primary agent to disrupt the fire
triangle of class C fires.
46
Q 
Water fog is an effective agent against a class D
fire.
A

P-100 pump. The P-100 pump can be used

to fight fires or to dewater spaces.

47
Q

The most probable delivery method for chemical

or biological weapons is by aerosol.

A

The two types of antipersonnel agents are—
a. Casualty
Incapacitating

48
Q

The use of nerve agents produces symptoms that
are similar to heat stress, which is a more
common condition.

A

Moist areas of the body are most affected by

blister agents.

49
Q 
The four types of nuclear weapon explosion
classification are—
a. High altitude blast
b. Air blast
c. Surface blast
Subsurface burst
A

The one essential requirement for survival is

drinking water.

50
Q

The food ration carried by lifeboats is based on

one packet of food per person per day.

A

The armed forces Code of Conduct directs you to

make every effort to escape.

51
Q

The missions of the Navy determined by our

national strategy are

A

Sea control

52
Q 
TIME TYPE OF WATCH
0000 to 0400 Midwatch
0400 to 0800 Morning watch
0800 to 1200 Forenoon watch
1200 to 1600 Afternoon watch
1600 to 1800 First dog watch
1800 to 2000 Second dog watch
2000 to 2400 Evening watch
A

Surface lookouts, who search from the ship to

the horizon

53
Q

Low sky lookouts, who search fromthe horizon

to 5 degrees above it

A

High sky lookouts, who search from the

horizon to the zenith (directly overhead)

54
Q

Only the CO can authorize the use of deadly force.

A

TheQMOWmaintains the ship’s deck log while

under way

55
Q

The division officer and division chief are
responsible for assigning qualified personnel to
stations and entering their names on the Watch,
Quarter, and Station Bill.

A

The fog lookout normally stands in the bow
where approaching ships can better be seen
and heard.

56
Q

The sound and security watch reports directly to
the (a) OOD, and the results of their inspections
are logged in (b) ship’s deck log.

A

When using your hand as an aid to determine the
position angle of an aircraft, your closed fist is
approximately 8°.

57
Q

1MC General

A

3MC Aviators

58
Q

18MC Bridge

A

21MC Captain’s command

59
Q

Repair officer’s control

A

58MC Hangar deck damage control

60
Q

To clear a sound-powered phone circuit to
transmit an important message, the sender
should say “silence on the line.”

A

True, the mouthpiece and earpiece of a

sound-powered phone are interchangeable.

61
Q

If you pick up the mouthpiece or the headpiece

by itself, delicate wires could break.

A

If you leave the headset plugged in, the earpieces
pick up background noises and transmit them
over the circuit.

62
Q

An XJZ circuit is an auxiliary circuit.

A

The terminal devices used with the IVCS are—

a. Network
b. Dial

63
Q

Within the IVCS, the ICSC acts like a
switchboard and connects the caller with the
person who called.

A

A ball is the flagstaff insignia for a captain.

64
Q

On large ships, the signalman is usually
responsible for making sure that special flags
and pennants are displayed.

A

Side boys are paraded for scheduled official

visits.

65
Q

A gun salute is fired when the visitor

approaches and is still clear of the side.

A

During the Iraq – Iran War, the Navy escorted
and protected oil tankers in transit to and
fromthePersian Gulf against Iranian attacks.

66
Q

Battle of Midway—The turning point of

the war in the Pacific.

A

The Battles of Okinawa and Iwo
Jima—Defeat of the Japanese in these
battles signaled an approach to the end of
the war.

67
Q

During World War II, the U.S. Navy protected
convoys bound for Europe from German
U-boat attack.

A

The Battle of Coral Sea was fought by aircraft,
all of which were launched fromcarriers. This
battle saved Australia from being invaded by
the Japanese.

68
Q 
The three basic components of the Department
of the Navy are—
a. Navy Department
b. Operating forces
c. Shore Establishment
A

The division is the basic unit of a shipboard

organization.

69
Q

Three advantages of using nylon line over
natural fiber line include—
a. Nylon line is 2 1/2 times stronger than
natural fiber.
b. Nylon has greater strength and elasticity.
c. Nylon has greater resistance to weather.

A

Combatant craft include—

a. Mechanized landing craft (LCM)
b. Utility landing craft (LCU)

70
Q

The two basic classes of cruisers are—

a. Guided-missile cruisers (CG)
b. Guided-missile cruisers nuclear (CGN)

A

For protection, the destroyer depends on its

speed and mobility.

71
Q

The four categories of ships are—

a. Auxiliary ships
b. Combatant craft
c. Combatant ships
d. Support craft

A

The categories of warships include—

a. Aircraft carriers
b. Battleships
c. Cruisers
d. Destroyers
e. Frigates
f. Submarines

72
Q

The battleships are named after states.

A

The two classes of submarines are the—

a. Attack submarine, and the
b. Ballistic missile submarine

73
Q

The class of ship used to land large numbers of
personnel, equipment, and supplies on enemy
held territory is the amphibious war ship.

A

Usually, ships maintain a distance of 100 feet

while taking on supplies at sea.

74
Q

Tobeeligible to wear a service stripe, you must
have served 4 full years of active or reserve
service in any branch of the U.S. Armed
Forces.

A

A line officer wears a five-pointed gold star on

the sleeve insignia.

75
Q

Military decorations include the following:

a. Medal of Honor
b. Navy Cross
c. Distinguished Service Medal
d. Purple Heart

A

The battle phase of damage control starts when

the ship receives actual damage.

76
Q

The only known method for detecting BW
contaminants is to gather samples and ship
them to a laboratory.

A

The two functions of an MCU-2/P mask are to—

a. Filter air
b. Purify

77
Q

The two types of surveys include—

a. Rapid and
b. Detailed

A

A survey team consists of a—

a. Monitor, a
b. Recorder, and a
c. Messenger

78
Q

The two types of contamination hazards are—

a. Pick up hazards
b. Transfer hazards

A

The two most common sexually transmitted
diseases are—
a. Syphilis
b. Gonorrhea

79
Q

AIDS is spread through—

a. Sexual contact
b. Needle sharing by drug users
c. Transfusions

A

The two types of life preservers used by theNavy
are the—
a. Inherently buoyant type
b. Inflatable type

80
Q 
Some techniques that are useful to evade the
enemy include—
a. Cover
b. Concealment
c. Camouflage
A

In a group, working together is the best chance

of survival.

81
Q

Ratings are divided into—

a. General
b. Service

A

The three types of duty are—

a. Sea
b. Shore
c. Neutral

82
Q

3-M stands for the Maintenance and Material

Management Systems.

A

Page 1 of your service record contains your

enlisted contract

83
Q

The five types of discharge are—

a. Honorable
b. General
c. Other than Honorable
d. Bad Conduct
e. Dishonorable

A

The three types of pay are—

a. Basic
b. Incentive
c. Special

84
Q

When you have served more than 4 years of
active-duty service, you will receive a longevity
raise every 2 years.

A

The FAP can help a family through—

a. Education programs
b. Counseling
c. Intervention in cases of abuse

85
Q

Stress occurs when there’s an imbalance
between the demands of our lives and
resourceswe have to deal with those demands.

A

The Family Advocacy Program was established
to help service members or their families
when they are a victim of spousal or child
abuse.

86
Q

The two types of deck covers are—

a. Resilient
b. Nonslip

A

The three steps used in most detergent cleaning are

a. Wetting
b. Scrubbing
c. Rinsing

87
Q

Youshould pick up and stow gear that has been
left adrift. This reduces tripping and fire
hazards and keeps dewatering equipment
from clogging.

A 
The most common hand tools used to remove
paint and rust from small areas are—
a. Sandpaper
b. Wire brush
c. Hand scraper
88
Q

The two types of respirators used by Sailors
when handling solvents—
a. Air-purifying
b. Air-supplied

A

end

Professional Military Knowledge (21 decks)

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