NAVEDTRA 14325 Flashcards
1
Q
- Pollution can result when which of the
following types of agents is/are introduced into the air, water, or soil? - Biological 2. Chemical
- Physical. 4. All of the above
A
- All of the above
2
Q
2. Which of the following operations causes the most pollution? 1. Industrial 2. Municipal 3. Transportation 4. All of the above
A
- Transportation
3
Q
3. Which of the following materials is the primary municipal pollutant? 1. Raw or inadequately treated sewage 2. Radioactive waste 3. Petroleum products 4. Acids
A
- Raw or inadequately treated sewage
4
Q
4. Which of the following modes of transportation creates most air pollutants? 1. Trains 2. Waterborne vessels 3. Motor vehicles 4. Aircraft
A
- Motor vehicles
5
Q
- Steel erodes faster than normal when exposed to which of the following air pollutants?
- Pesticides 2. Herbicides
- Zinc oxides. 4Sulfur oxides
A
- Sulfur oxides
6
Q
- Which, if any, of the following effects of pollution is the most serious?
- Psychological
- Biological
- Physical
- None of the above
A
- Biological
7
Q
7. Most pesticides fall into which of the following categories? 1. Selective 2. Nonselective 3. Preselective 4. Control selective
A
- Nonselective
8
Q
8. What is the primary pollution concern of Navy personnel? 1. Noise pollution 2. Shore command wastes 3. Shipboard wastes
A
Shipboard wastes
9
Q
Which of the following terms identifies abatement? 1. Maintaining 2. Raising 3. Lowering 4. Containing
A
- Lowering
10
Q
Virtually all Navy ships have some type of sanitation device installed. Which of the following types of systems retains sewage on board for discharge ashore or in waters where discharging is allowed?
- Direct discharge 2. Positive flow
- Marine sanitation 4. Collection, holding, and transfe
A
- Collection, holding, and transfer
11
Q
- When operating sanitation devices in foreign
waters, Navy ships comply with which of the
following requirements? - Status of Forces Agreement
- Coast Guard instructions
- NAVFAC guidelines
- All of the above
A
- Status of Forces Agreement
12
Q
- Vessels may not discharge unpulped trash within what minimum distance from the U.S. coastline?
- 20 nm
- 25 nm
- 30 nm
- 35 nm
A
25 nm
13
Q
Submarines may discharge negatively buoyant compacted trash not less than 12 nm from the U.S. coastline only if the water depth is greater than how many fathoms?
- 1,000
- 500
- 100
- 50
A
1,000
14
Q
- The Navy’s land management program
involves which of the following efforts? - Migratory bird management
- Production and sale of forest products
- Soil and water conservation
- Use of off-road vehicles
A
- Soil and water conservation
15
Q
From what part of the world does the U.S. import most of its crude oil?
- Southeast Asia
- Central Europe
- South America
- Middle East
A
- Middle East
16
Q
- What program provides information and
support for Navy personnel who are guests
in foreign lands? - Navy Sponsor Program
- Overseas Duty Support Program
- Navy Assistance Program
- Navy Relocation Program
A
- Navy Sponsor Program
17
Q
18. The Military Cash Awards Program (MILCAP) provides monetary recognition of up to what maximum amount? 1. $ 5,000 2. $10,000 3. $20,000 4. $25,000
A
- $25,000
18
Q
The Navy’s Health and Physical Readiness Program promotes health and fitness at the command level. As part of this program, naval personnel are required to undergo fitness testing at what interval?
- Biennially
- Annually
- Semiannually
- Quarterly
A
Semiannually
19
Q
Intentional misleading or deceitful conduct that deprives the government of its resources or rights. 1. Fraud 2. Waste 3. Abuse 4. Mismanagement
A
- Fraud
20
Q
21. Extravagant, careless, or needless expenditure of government resources. 1. Fraud 2. Waste 3. Abuse 4. Mismanagement
A
- Waste
21
Q
23. Intentional wrongful or improper use of government resources. 1. Fraud 2. Waste 3. Abuse 4. Mismanagement
A
- Abuse
22
Q
They also may not discharge those substances
upon adjoining shorelines or into or uponwaters
of the contiguous zone (12 nautical miles [nm]
from shore).
A
If no SOFA exists, vessels operate
MSDs based on the sewage-discharge standards
observed by the host country’s military forces.
23
Q
Since Navy vessels use many substances they
cannot dispose of at sea outside the contiguous
zone, they must store them in containers for
shore disposal.
A
Vessels may not discharge unpulped trash at sea
within 25 nautical miles (nm) from the U. S.
coastline and pulped trash within 12 nm of the
U.S. coastline.
24
Q
They must make every effort to package all trash
for negative buoyancy before overboard
discharge.
A
Submarines may discharge negatively buoyant
compacted trash not less than 12 nm from the
U.S. coastline only if the water depth is greater
than 1,000 fathoms.
25
Vessels may not discharge any trash within 25
| nm of any foreign coastline.
Overboard discharge of plastic waste material is
| prohibited.
26
The termused to describe the transfer of fuel and
supplies between ships while under way is
replenishment at sea.
The largest and most powerful auxiliary ship is
| the fast combat support ship (AOE).
27
A receiving ship can stay on station in combat
formation while undergoing vertical
replenishment.
Support craft designators usually start with the
| letter Y.
28
The Navy acquired its first aircraft in 1911.
When a boat is not under way, the person in charge
| salutes officers that come alongside or pass nearby.
29
If
there is no one in charge, all those in the boat render the
salute.
“Close
| aboard” means passing within 600 yards for ships and 400 yards for boats.
30
Signals for the actions required to be
| performed by personnel are as follows:One blast—Attention (to starboard), Two blasts—Attention (to port)
One blast—Hand salute, Two blasts—End salute, Three blasts—Carry on
31
Navy ships not under way also hoist and lower the
union jack on the jackstaff, at the ship’s bow, and at
morning and evening colors.
The union jack is also
flown from a yardarm to denote that a general
courts-martial or court of inquiry is in session.
32
National flags flown at half-mast (or half-staff
ashore) are an internationally recognized symbol of
mourning.
The United States honors its war dead on
Memorial Day by half-masting the flag from 0800 until
the last gun of a 21-minute-gun salute that begins at
noon (until 1220 if no gun salute is rendered).
33
Manning the rail is a passing honor rendered to
| the President of the United States.
A ruler of a country recognized by the United
| States rates a 21-gun salute.
34
Shifting the colors—as a ship gets underway,
the ensign is shifted from its in-port position
on the stern to its at-sea position on the
mainmast.
Aboard ship, the CO is addressed as captain,
| regardless of rank.
35
The three methods of heat transfer are—
a. Conduction
b. Radiation
c. Convection
The X40J circuitry is commonly referred to as
| the salt and pepper line.
36
General quarters is the highest state of
| readiness.
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The three basic material readiness conditions
are—
a. XRAY
b.YOKE
c. ZEBRA
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37
Before anyone enters a poorlyventilated space or
void, the gas free engineer (GFE) certifies the
space as safe.
The damage control organization is divided into
the—
a. Administrative organization
b. Battle organization
38
The purpose of the administrative phase of DC
is to establish and maintain material
readiness conditions.
The engineer officer is responsible for
maintaining properly trained DCPOs, repair
parties, and repair locker personnel.
39
The XO is the senior person assigned as team
| leader on DCTT.
Material condition XRAY provides the least
| amount of watertightness.
40
Normally, YOKE is set at sea and in port during
| wartime.
Material condition ZEBRA is set when GQ is
| sounded.
41
DOG ZEBRA fittings are closed to set darken
| ship.
To find a list of all DC fittings within a
compartment, you should refer to the
compartment checkoff list.
42
The EEBD is designed to provide 15 minutes of
| air.
The effective time of an OBA is 45 minutes.
43
You pull the cotter pin on an OBA after the
canister has been inserted in the OBA and
locked in place.
Survivability of the ship can be ensured by
| compartmentation.
44
MATERIALS CLASSES OF FIRE
a. Hydraulic fluid B
b. Energized circuit board C
c. Paper A
d. Gasoline B
e. Magnesium D
f. Cloth A
g. Titanium D
Sea water is the most available heat-removing
| agent for shipboard use.
45
AFFF was developed to combat class B fires.
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CO2 is the primary agent to disrupt the fire
triangle of class C fires.
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46
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Water fog is an effective agent against a class D
fire.
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P-100 pump. The P-100 pump can be used
| to fight fires or to dewater spaces.
47
The most probable delivery method for chemical
| or biological weapons is by aerosol.
The two types of antipersonnel agents are—
a. Casualty
Incapacitating
48
The use of nerve agents produces symptoms that
are similar to heat stress, which is a more
common condition.
Moist areas of the body are most affected by
| blister agents.
49
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The four types of nuclear weapon explosion
classification are—
a. High altitude blast
b. Air blast
c. Surface blast
Subsurface burst
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The one essential requirement for survival is
| drinking water.
50
The food ration carried by lifeboats is based on
| one packet of food per person per day.
The armed forces Code of Conduct directs you to
| make every effort to escape.
51
The missions of the Navy determined by our
| national strategy are
Sea control
52
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TIME TYPE OF WATCH
0000 to 0400 Midwatch
0400 to 0800 Morning watch
0800 to 1200 Forenoon watch
1200 to 1600 Afternoon watch
1600 to 1800 First dog watch
1800 to 2000 Second dog watch
2000 to 2400 Evening watch
```
Surface lookouts, who search from the ship to
| the horizon
53
Low sky lookouts, who search fromthe horizon
| to 5 degrees above it
High sky lookouts, who search from the
| horizon to the zenith (directly overhead)
54
Only the CO can authorize the use of deadly force.
TheQMOWmaintains the ship’s deck log while
| under way
55
The division officer and division chief are
responsible for assigning qualified personnel to
stations and entering their names on the Watch,
Quarter, and Station Bill.
The fog lookout normally stands in the bow
where approaching ships can better be seen
and heard.
56
The sound and security watch reports directly to
the (a) OOD, and the results of their inspections
are logged in (b) ship’s deck log.
When using your hand as an aid to determine the
position angle of an aircraft, your closed fist is
approximately 8°.
57
1MC General
3MC Aviators
58
18MC Bridge
21MC Captain’s command
59
Repair officer’s control
58MC Hangar deck damage control
60
To clear a sound-powered phone circuit to
transmit an important message, the sender
should say “silence on the line.”
True, the mouthpiece and earpiece of a
| sound-powered phone are interchangeable.
61
If you pick up the mouthpiece or the headpiece
| by itself, delicate wires could break.
If you leave the headset plugged in, the earpieces
pick up background noises and transmit them
over the circuit.
62
An XJZ circuit is an auxiliary circuit.
The terminal devices used with the IVCS are—
a. Network
b. Dial
63
Within the IVCS, the ICSC acts like a
switchboard and connects the caller with the
person who called.
A ball is the flagstaff insignia for a captain.
64
On large ships, the signalman is usually
responsible for making sure that special flags
and pennants are displayed.
Side boys are paraded for scheduled official
| visits.
65
A gun salute is fired when the visitor
| approaches and is still clear of the side.
During the Iraq – Iran War, the Navy escorted
and protected oil tankers in transit to and
fromthePersian Gulf against Iranian attacks.
66
Battle of Midway—The turning point of
| the war in the Pacific.
The Battles of Okinawa and Iwo
Jima—Defeat of the Japanese in these
battles signaled an approach to the end of
the war.
67
During World War II, the U.S. Navy protected
convoys bound for Europe from German
U-boat attack.
The Battle of Coral Sea was fought by aircraft,
all of which were launched fromcarriers. This
battle saved Australia from being invaded by
the Japanese.
68
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The three basic components of the Department
of the Navy are—
a. Navy Department
b. Operating forces
c. Shore Establishment
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The division is the basic unit of a shipboard
| organization.
69
Three advantages of using nylon line over
natural fiber line include—
a. Nylon line is 2 1/2 times stronger than
natural fiber.
b. Nylon has greater strength and elasticity.
c. Nylon has greater resistance to weather.
Combatant craft include—
a. Mechanized landing craft (LCM)
b. Utility landing craft (LCU)
70
The two basic classes of cruisers are—
a. Guided-missile cruisers (CG)
b. Guided-missile cruisers nuclear (CGN)
For protection, the destroyer depends on its
| speed and mobility.
71
The four categories of ships are—
a. Auxiliary ships
b. Combatant craft
c. Combatant ships
d. Support craft
The categories of warships include—
a. Aircraft carriers
b. Battleships
c. Cruisers
d. Destroyers
e. Frigates
f. Submarines
72
The battleships are named after states.
The two classes of submarines are the—
a. Attack submarine, and the
b. Ballistic missile submarine
73
The class of ship used to land large numbers of
personnel, equipment, and supplies on enemy
held territory is the amphibious war ship.
Usually, ships maintain a distance of 100 feet
| while taking on supplies at sea.
74
Tobeeligible to wear a service stripe, you must
have served 4 full years of active or reserve
service in any branch of the U.S. Armed
Forces.
A line officer wears a five-pointed gold star on
| the sleeve insignia.
75
Military decorations include the following:
a. Medal of Honor
b. Navy Cross
c. Distinguished Service Medal
d. Purple Heart
The battle phase of damage control starts when
| the ship receives actual damage.
76
The only known method for detecting BW
contaminants is to gather samples and ship
them to a laboratory.
The two functions of an MCU-2/P mask are to—
a. Filter air
b. Purify
77
The two types of surveys include—
a. Rapid and
b. Detailed
A survey team consists of a—
a. Monitor, a
b. Recorder, and a
c. Messenger
78
The two types of contamination hazards are—
a. Pick up hazards
b. Transfer hazards
The two most common sexually transmitted
diseases are—
a. Syphilis
b. Gonorrhea
79
AIDS is spread through—
a. Sexual contact
b. Needle sharing by drug users
c. Transfusions
The two types of life preservers used by theNavy
are the—
a. Inherently buoyant type
b. Inflatable type
80
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Some techniques that are useful to evade the
enemy include—
a. Cover
b. Concealment
c. Camouflage
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In a group, working together is the best chance
| of survival.
81
Ratings are divided into—
a. General
b. Service
The three types of duty are—
a. Sea
b. Shore
c. Neutral
82
3-M stands for the Maintenance and Material
| Management Systems.
Page 1 of your service record contains your
| enlisted contract
83
The five types of discharge are—
a. Honorable
b. General
c. Other than Honorable
d. Bad Conduct
e. Dishonorable
The three types of pay are—
a. Basic
b. Incentive
c. Special
84
When you have served more than 4 years of
active-duty service, you will receive a longevity
raise every 2 years.
The FAP can help a family through—
a. Education programs
b. Counseling
c. Intervention in cases of abuse
85
Stress occurs when there’s an imbalance
between the demands of our lives and
resourceswe have to deal with those demands.
The Family Advocacy Program was established
to help service members or their families
when they are a victim of spousal or child
abuse.
86
The two types of deck covers are—
a. Resilient
b. Nonslip
The three steps used in most detergent cleaning are
a. Wetting
b. Scrubbing
c. Rinsing
87
Youshould pick up and stow gear that has been
left adrift. This reduces tripping and fire
hazards and keeps dewatering equipment
from clogging.
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The most common hand tools used to remove
paint and rust from small areas are—
a. Sandpaper
b. Wire brush
c. Hand scraper
```
88
The two types of respirators used by Sailors
when handling solvents—
a. Air-purifying
b. Air-supplied
end
