Nature Or Attributes Of God Flashcards

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1
Q

Meaning of omniscience

A

To know everything

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2
Q

Meaning of omnibenevolent

A

To be all loving

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3
Q

Meaning of omnipotence

A

To be all powerful

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4
Q

What philosophers are within Nature or Attributes of God

A

Boethius
Anslem
Aquinas
Descartes
Swinburne

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5
Q

Who believes God can do everything - even the illogical (omnipotence)

A

Descartes, Anselm

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6
Q

Why does Descartes believe that God is fully omnipotent?

A

Because as all logic comes from God, God is able to perform miracles and the impossible

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7
Q

Why does Anselm believe that God is fully omnipotent?

A

God has unlimited power - even the power to lie, but he wont because of his benevolence.

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8
Q

Why is God being able to be fully omnipotent a difficulty?

A

As it turns God into a figure that is unpredictable and may be changing

Questions why doesn’t God change the laws so nothings evil

The bible says God cannot lie

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9
Q

Who believes that God can only do the logically possible

A

Aquinas
Swinburne

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10
Q

Why does Aquinas believe that God can only do the logically possible

A

God can only do things which do not lead to a contradiction, such as a square circle, as it is not a thing. It also means God cannot sin because its not logical.

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11
Q

Why does Swinburne believe that God can only do the logically possible

A

Swinburne agrees with Aquinas and argues that since a square circle is not a thing, God cannot create one, Gods powers are logical and not contradicting

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12
Q

Who believes that God self imposes limitation upon himself

A

Christians

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13
Q

Why may Christians believe that God self imposes limitation upon himself

A

Because God may of decided that he wants to operate under the natural laws that he has created, therefore God doesn’t upset the balance of his creation by doing the logically impossible

An example is God limiting himself as Jesus being in human form

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14
Q

Who believes God is eternal

A

Boethius
Anselm
Aquinas

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15
Q

Who believes God is everlasting

A

Swinburne

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16
Q

Meaning of eternal

A

Separate to time, timeless

17
Q

Meaning of everlasting

A

Within time, beginning to end

18
Q

Why does Boethius argue that by God being eternal, we are morally responsible for our actions

A

Boethius argues that God sees everything all at once while humans views it as linear. We do not embrace the infinity of life all at once.

19
Q

How does Anselm continue Boethius’ approach with his four-dimensionalist approach

A

Humans are within space and within time, but God is separate, which makes him not limited by space and time, which makes God present within all dimensions everywhere all at once.

20
Q

Why does Swinburne reject the idea of God as eternal

A

Because God in the bible seems to be within time, it is seen in some of the bible that God changes his mind (new testament)

Hezekiah prays to God for him to not let him die, God changes his mind

Therefore an eternal God must be rejected as God cannot interfere or love his creation as much if he was everlasting

21
Q

What are some evaluation points you can use for the nature or attributes about God regarding if he is timeless or everlasting

A

ETERNAL QUESTIONS
How can God be separate to the world that he intervenes within?
Do we really have free will if God knows what we will do?
Are we free if God knows if we’re going to heaven or hell before we’re born?

EVERLASTING QUESTIONS
Is God limited within space and time?
Is basing if God is everlasting or eternal on bible texts valid?
Can a already perfect God change over time?

22
Q

What are arguments that God can know the future

A
  • God can be seen as a chess master against a novice, the chess master can predict moves
  • Gods plan would always win regardless
  • Questions if we are truly free
23
Q

How does Boethius and Anslem conclude that we can have free will with Gods omniscience

A

We have free will because God sees it as the action being chosen freely by a person, God is outside of space and time and so he doesn’t interfere with our decisions

24
Q

How does Swinburne conclude that we can have free will with Gods omniscience

A

As God is along side he cannot know for sure but he can predict it very accurately

25
Q

What issues does omnibenevolence bring

A

Do evil and suffering contradict a benevolent God?

Can our language explain Gods benevolence

Are we potentially anthropomorphising god?

26
Q

Issues with omnipotence

A

Why does an omnipotent God not stop bad things from happening if he is all powerful, why is he surprised by events

27
Q

Issues with omniscience

A

If God cannot know the future, what does that suggest about his omniscience? do we have free will if he knows his future

28
Q

Issues with omnibenevolence

A

How can God be omnibenevolent and allow suffering within the world