NATURE AND EPISTEMOLOGY

Question 1

What is epistemology?

Answer 1

Epistemology is the study and theory of knowledge
Comes from the Greek word “episte”- meaning knowledge, and the greek word “logos” meaning theory

Question 2

What do epistemologists often argue?

Answer 2

Epistemologists often argue that we make incorrect conclusions based on sensory experiences

Question 3

Why is it important to question the reliability of our knowledge?

Answer 3

It is important to question the reliability of our knowledge because knowledge provides the foundation for our metaphysical and ethical beliefs. These beliefs dictate our actions, so we must have a solid foundation of knowledge to create good beliefs that will help us do good.

Question 4

Define rationalism

Answer 4

Rationalism states that our thought processes and reason help us to find answers

Question 5

Define A priori

Answer 5

An arguement that does not rely on evidence from the senses. These arguements deal with concepts and reasoning

Question 6

Define anti-foundationalists

Answer 6

Philosophers who argue that knowledge is independent from sense experience because they rely on reasoning

Question 7

Define empiricism

Answer 7

Empiricists argue that all knowledge comes from sensory perceptions, experience, and experimentation

Question 8

Define A posteriori

Answer 8

An argument based on our direct experience of the world

Question 9

Define foundationalists

Answer 9

Philosophers who argue that all knowledge comes from direct experience from the senses. They argue that this direct knowledge involves individuals experiencing things as they really are