Nationalism and Industrial Age Flashcards

1
Q

Invented the Steam Engine

A

James Watt

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2
Q

Favor drastic change to extend democracy to all people.

A

Radical

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3
Q

Argued for protecting the traditional monarchies of Europe.

A

Conservative

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4
Q

A nation with its own independent government. Defends territory and way of life.

A

Nation-State

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5
Q

Places that lacked adequate housing, sanitation, education, and police protection

A

slums

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6
Q

What does Kaiser mean

A

Emperor

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7
Q

Forcing Russian culture on all the ethnic groups in the empire.

A

Russification

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8
Q

City building and the movement of people to cities

A

Urbanization

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9
Q

A business owned by stockholders who share in the profits, but are not personally responsible for the debts.

A

Corporation

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10
Q

An economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested to make a profit.

A

Capitalism

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11
Q

People should judge ideas, institutions, and actions on the basis of their utility, or usefulness.

A

Utilitarianism

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12
Q

John Kay invented the ___

A

Flying Shuttle

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13
Q

Eli Whitney invented the ___

A

Cotton Gin

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14
Q

Corporations that own and control every aspect of their industry.

A

Big Business

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15
Q

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote a 23-page pamphlet about a new kind of socialism

A

Communist Manifesto

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16
Q

Negotiations between workers and their employers

A

Collective Bargaining

17
Q

Local control over local affairs

A

Home rule

18
Q

Self-governing

A

Dominion

19
Q

The Theory of Evolution states:

A

Traits are passed on through a process of Natural Selection

20
Q

The study of the transfer of traits that are inherited

A

Genetics

21
Q

Study of human history and prehistory through the examination of artifacts and remains.

A

Archaeology

22
Q

Study of human societies, cultures, and development.

A

Anthropology

23
Q

Study of the development, structure, and function of human society

A

Sociology

24
Q

Study of the human mind, behavior, and function

A

Psychology

25
Q

Physiology

A

The biological study of the functions and parts of living organisms

26
Q

The appeal of art, writing, music, and other forms of entertainment to a larger audience

A

Mass Culture

27
Q

A popular movement among workers and other groups who did not have the right to vote.

A

Chartist Movement