Age of Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

relating to language

A

linguistics

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2
Q

the belief that one race is superior to another.

A

Racism

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3
Q

A Zulu chief. Created a Zulu empire, and challenged British rule.

A

Shaka

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4
Q

used devastating force, and overwhelming brutality to control the region and keep the Europeans from controlling South Africa.

A

Zulu

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5
Q

Thousands of Boers moved North to escape British rule.

A

Great Trek

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6
Q

A brutal war between the Boer and the British.

A

Boer War

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7
Q

A country or territory governed internally by a foreign power.

A

Colony

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8
Q

Country or territory with its own government, under the control of an outside power.

A

Protectorate

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9
Q

Areas in which an outside power claims investment or trade privileges.

A

Sphere of Influence

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10
Q

An independent, less developed country controlled by private business rather than a government.

A

Economic Imperialism

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11
Q

Local government, self-rule, and local rulers who answer to European rulers.

A

Indirect Control

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12
Q

Foreign officials were brought in to rule, no self-rule or assimilation.

A

Direct Control

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13
Q

Provide governed people with needs without granting rights.

A

Paternalism

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14
Q

The idea is that local populations in time will adopt the European culture.

A

Assimilation

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15
Q

The emperor of Ethiopia, declares war on Italy

A

Menelik II

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16
Q

interest in or taking of land for its strategic location or products.

A

Geopolitics

17
Q

In an effort to keep Russia from gaining land from the Ottomans, Great Britain and France joined the Ottoman Empire against Russia.

A

Crimean War

18
Q

A woman nurse that served in the Crimean War.

A

Florence Nightingale

19
Q

the British East India Company’s army made up of British officers and Indian soldiers

A

Sepoys

20
Q

India was regarded as Great Britain’s most valuable colony.

A

“Jewel in the Crown”

21
Q

A period where Britain instituted ‘direct rule’ over India

A

Raj

22
Q

The Dutch gained control of Indonesia

A

Dutch East Indies

23
Q

France gains control of Vietnam

A

French Indochina

24
Q

modern-day Thailand, under the leadership of King Mongkut and his son Chulalongkorn. Flourished under modernization.

A

Siam/Siamese

25
Q

1898: The United States acquires the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam as a result of the war

A

Spanish-American War

26
Q

1890: Overthrew the Hawai’i monarchy and by 1894 became President of the The Republic of Hawai’i.

A

Sanford B. Dole

27
Q

Queen of Hawaii, overthrown by Dole.

A

Queen Liliuokalani

28
Q

1903: Panama gives the United States permission to build the canal

A

Panama Canal

29
Q

1895: Japan gains part of Manchuria

A

Sino-Japanese War

30
Q

1905: Japan defeats Russia

A

Russo-Japanese War

31
Q

Japan gains all of Manchuria

A

Treaty of Portsmouth

32
Q

1907: The Korean King steps down and the Korean military is disbanded.
1910: Japan annexed Korea and began harsh rule against Koreans.

A

Japanese Imperialism of Korea